Genetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos ) - 1405 Words

With the development of agricultural industry, we can see there are more and more discussion and debates on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Since genetic engineering techniques have not existed for a long time period, people are still unfamiliar with scientific facts of GMOs especially GMO foods. After I read a few relevant research papers and academic journals, I realize that we cannot always trust how food companies advertise the harmlessness of their goods and how they lie about scientifically engineered foods. At first I was surprised by the miraculous power of genetic engineering, I wondered how foreign genes can be artificially put into other genes and how this transformation significantly changed foodstuffs we eat. Until I†¦show more content†¦Therefore, more than sixty countries in the world, such as Australia, Russia, Japan and most of European countries, have published laws and regulations to require food companies and supermarkets to label their products, t o give people the right to know about food they choose. Without labeling GMO products, there is no effective way to testify the actual effects on human body. This might be a reason why we barely hear about food safety incidents that directly relate to GMOs. However, it is doubtless that continuously having genetically engineered food can cause nausea, allergies and greater chance of getting cancer. Moreover, widespread use of antibiotic resistant genes in GMOs will largely reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics in the near future. We all know that agriculture is always a significant part of the U.S. economy and U.S has been one of the largest exporter of agricultural products, banning GM foods may not be realistic in the coming future. Why I hold that people need to say â€Å"No† to genetically engineered food is not only because I worry about health issues these products may bring, but also on account of environmental problems caused by transgenic engineering. According to an article I read named â€Å"10 Problems Genetically Modified Foods Are Already Causing†, in recent decades, biological diversity is threatening by large-scale of GM farming. â€Å"GM farms make things worse because not only do they produce a single plant species

Patrons and Artisans of the Renaissance Period - 992 Words

The Renaissance period (1400 to 1700) covered art, literature, philosophy and government. Renaissance culture spread outwards from Florence, to other Italian cities and then, over the following centuries, to the rest of Europe. It is widely understood that it was a unique combination of several different influences that led to the Renaissance, with the social and political conditions of the era, combined with great wealth and the large number of talented artists and artisans in Florence; influencing cultural development on an exceptional scale. Europe in the 15th Century depended on Italy for much of its commerce. Italy itself was made up of city-states in which power was shared by leading families. By 1400 its leading city-state,†¦show more content†¦Renaissance means ‘rebirth’ of the long-forgotten skills and wisdom of antiquity. In ancient Greece and Rome there had been a humanist element – renowned individuals left written accounts of their achievements and set out their views on drama, poetry, philosophy and maths. Greek philosopher and mathematician Plato (c. 424-348 BC), mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer Archimedes (287-212 BC) and mathematician Euclid (c. 300 BC) were rediscovered, as was Roman architect Vitruvius whose text De Architectura could explain the Roman ruins so noticeable in Italy. Renaissance architects enthusiastically accepted the classical rules of construction, balance, symmetry and proportion as explained in Vitruvius’s hugely influent ial text. The idea was not go backwards but rather to move forward taking advantage of the best human achievements of the past, establishing new links with a long-forgotten era of outstanding achievements in literature, architecture and the arts. The role of the Church also proved important – not only had these rediscovered texts been kept in monastery libraries, the papal court was a centre of patronage and cultural influence. Pope Nicholas V (reigned 1447-55) began an ambitious programme of building to celebrate the renewed sense of confidence that his robust papacy had brought to the Church, and this ultimately led to the great frescoes, statues,Show MoreRelatedArt Of The Renaissance : Questions And Vocabulary1283 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 12.5 (Art in the Renaissance) Assignment- Questions and Vocabulary Terms: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, Perspective, Guild, Artisan, Apprentice, Patron, High Renaissance, Pope Julius II, Michelangelo, Northern Renaissance, madrigal. 1) Giotti di Bondone (1266-1337) was an Italian artist and architect from Florence in the very late Middle Ages. He is considered to be one of the most important artists in Italy because he contributed greatly to the Renaissance style of painting and art inRead MoreThe Rebirth Of Art : Patrons And Artists936 Words   |  4 Pages The Rebirth of Art: Patrons and Artists The Renaissance, or â€Å"re-birth,† was a flourishing period of art that produced and developed different styles of art and other innovations. The art market grew tremendously due to the rise of materialism and a market for expensive goods. Art was not only viewed as an object for worship, but also as a highly valuable commodity. Artists were no longer just seen as artisans, but as talented artists, and the patrons were seen as wealthy, powerful people. The artRead More Italian Renaissance Arts Affect on Todays Culture Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesItalian Renaissance Arts Affect on Todays Culture World History Many of us today have things in our culture that we appreciate without thinking about where they have come from. The things we enjoy so much could be from another culture, and even another place in time. This document will explore the influence of Italian Renaissance art on todays civilization, which has greatly changed the art of today. The Renaissance was a time period that began in the early 1300s and lasted into the 1600sRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesThe Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance was one of the most colorful, vital, and exciting times in history. Renaissance eventually comes from the French word Renaistre, meaning to be born again. The Renaissance was a revival or a rebirth of cultural awareness and learning among art, law, language, literature, philosophy, science, and mathematics. This period took place between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Renaissance in Italy flourished in the 15th century andRead MoreThe Renaissance Period3406 Words   |  14 PagesThe argument being put forward in this dissertation is that the Renaissance in Europe, with specific emphasis on Italy, during the 15th Century, was the most influential period in developing the ‘early modern’ human society. Many believe that this was due to its almost perfect location between Western Europe and the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean. By analysing various factors and sources, as well as different aspects of society, for example political factors and the views of contemporary textsRead MoreSocial Class And Social Structure In The Elizabethan Era726 Words   |  3 PagesSocial classes play a major role in society and shape the roles of the people. Since the Elizabethan period began, the social classes were well structured with many influences, such as prestige or wealth. Many citizens found ways to elevate their status and become more successful citizens in the public. The social class structure in the Elizabethan Era was thought to be strict and very well organized, yet still had many opportunities and flaws which lead to changes in citizens’ lives. Wealth servedRead MoreArt History : Renaissance Italy Art2596 Words   |  11 Pages ART HISTORY: RENAISSANCE ITALY ART Yim Tsz Fung Jeremy SID: 430114898 Date â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural changes in Europe that started in Italy in the 14th century and continued until the 16th century. Renaissance marked the evolution between Medieval and the early modern Europe. The era of rebirth is known for the renewed interests in the culture of traditional antique after the Dark Ages. In the renaissance, art was very important as people expectedRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The Black Death1010 Words   |  5 Pagesof larger ones and the poor could now take jobs that could lead them to wealth. Money got concentrated with the few large wealthy families remaining. These wealthy families were now extremely wealthy and could patron the arts. This helped lead to the period of time known now as the Renaissance. This decreased population would leave land and wealth open for anyone who could take it and with more wealth floating around society began to shift and become more open. The black death killed almostRead MoreCompare and Contrast Medieval Ages and Renaissance1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe Medieval Ages and Renaissance were periods of distinct cultural and worldviews within the continent of Europe. Both the Medieval Ages and Renaissance had the presence of a social organization and had artwork centered on religion. However, during the Renaissance architecture was influenced by Greco-Roman styles, had the existence of towns, questioned the power of the Catholic Church, and had an educated public. The Medieval Ages was the period of European history between the 5th and the 15thRead MoreLeonardo da Vinci Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesLeonardo de Vinci (1452-1519), considered a pioneer artesian, of the high renaissance, was best known for his art, science, and his wisdom. He believed in only what he could observe. His drawing Vitruvian Man (1490) is the balanced perfection of human anatomy. The fascinating artisanship, undertaken from a drawing, inside his mysterious notebook, illustrates, dissects, and shapes an understanding of the mechanical symmetry of humanity. His correlation between man and universe has enlightened

The Colosseum Essay Research Paper The ColosseumIn free essay sample

The Colosseum Essay, Research Paper The Amphitheatrum flavium In the first century AD, the Roman Emperor Vespasian decided that Rome needed a bowl that would non merely fulfill the crowds, but besides convince the magnitude that Rome had become a power to be reckoned with. He wanted them to cognize that Rome now once more had strong and unquestionable power in the universe after the strong and acrimonious civil war it had late gone through. His thought was to make an amphitheatre. This theatre, named the Flavian Amphitheater, earned a repute as the greatest and deadliest construction of all time built during the Roman Empire. The Roman people found their greatest amusement at public gladiatorial combats. Up until the late first century BC, these combats were held in the forum, the Circus Maxima, and other little spheres. At each of these sights there were great drawbacks. When the games were held in the forum, the lone seats were a limited sum of impermanent wooden seating. We will write a custom essay sample on The Colosseum Essay Research Paper The ColosseumIn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Circus Maxima could keep a much greater sum of people so the forum, but the big spina, which stood in the center of the combat floor, created a great ocular obstruction for all the witnesss. The little spheres had such limited seating that traveling to the disbursal of hosting the games was frequently non deserving it, due to the limited screening audiences. All of these locales besides harvested great safety and healthful concerns. None of them had public lavatories, or wash suites. They were besides about impossible to be expeditiously evacuated in instance of an exigency. In 53 BC the politician Curio created the thought to construct two semicircular bases built on a pivot. These bases could so be moved so each subdivision could be turned off from each other and view separate events, or they could be turned inward, organizing an ellipse, for joint screening. This was the first recorded amphitheatre in history. In about 72 BC Vespasian, the current emperor of Rome, took this cognition of Curio, along with that of the jobs created with the other theatres, and set out to construct the greatest amphitheatre of all time. The designer who created his design is unknown, but building began in 75 BC. He selected a boggy country between the Caelian and Esqualine hills as the sight for his construction. This country was besides the old sight of Nero? s Golden House. During Nero? s regulation he had created such a permanent semblance of panic throughout Rome that Vespasian wanted to turn out to Romans that this excessively could be overcome. His end was to transform the old abode of ill-famed horror into one of joy and amusement. The building is said to hold progressed at a really rapid gait. Vespasian passed off in the twelvemonth 79 AD, and the overseeing of the building was continued by his boies Titus and Domitian, until 80 Ads when it was completed. It is said that some 30,000 Jews were pressed i nto edifice this marvelous amphitheatre, and that they can be credited for the fast completion in a clip when modern edifice tools such as Cranes were unavailable. The finished construction was named the Flavian Amphitheater, after the opinion dynasty who created it. The Flavian Amphitheater was built in the form of oval in the award of the amphitheatre of Curio, but this one was much larger. There were three rule arcades. The intervals were filled with arched corridors, stairwaies, back uping infrastructures, and eventually grades of siting. Much of the rocks used in the building were mined from Albulae near Tivoli, a town that was some 50 stat mis off. Much idea and planning was put into make up ones minding what stones or stuffs would work best with each subdivision of the Flavian Amphitheater. The concluding determinations proved so strong that parts of the construction still exist 2,000 old ages subsequently. The foundation was built utilizing concrete, a edifice stuff that was created by the Romans. Travertine, a signifier of limestone, was used for the grades and arcades. Tufa-infill, a really porous substance, was used in between the wharfs and walls of the lower two degrees. The top degree, which was added after the initial building, was originally made of wood. After a few old ages, the wood was taken out and replaced with brick faced concrete. This was besides used for other parts of the lower degrees, and the vaults. Combined these edifice stuffs created an amphitheatre that covered six estates. The dimensions have changed somewhat over the old ages, as wars and catastrophes have taken their tolls, but the basic foundation remains integral in all topographic points. The elliptically molded walls were 620 pess by 507 pess on their long and short axes. Each degree of the Flavian Amphitheater was designed otherwise with varied architectural manners. To keep a criterion of consistence each degree had 80 arches that circled the outside of the edifice, but opened into the interior seating degrees. The first degree was 34? 5? high and 14? broad. Doric arches circled the exterior. They were used on degree one because they were the heaviest. The following degree was 38? 8? high, and had ionic arches that were 21? 4 high and 14? broad. The 3rd degree is 37? 10? high and has Corinthian arches 21? high and 14? broad. The Ionic and Corinthian degrees, were used in upper degrees, because they were much less heavy than their Doric opposite number. The 4th degree, which was added at a ulterior clip, had a much more basic building. It is decorated with Corinthian pilasters, which rose 45? 6? , and little rectangular Windowss. This top degree besides had brackets that anchored over 240 lumber poles that were used to back up a removable sunshade to protect witnesss from the Sun. When these three grades were combined they rose over 150 pess into the air. The floor of this amphitheatre started out as a simple ellipse, but as the old ages progressed so did the complication of the? conflict land? . The floor of the sphere had a base made of wooden boards. These boards were normally so covered in sand. Sand was used because it was the best stuff for soaking up of the blood that was lost in the conflicts. It is besides rumored that the floor had a complicated set of drains installed after completion under the reign of Domitian. These could be opened to let for run outing. Often non merely the seas of blood had to be washed off, but besides 100s of gallons of H2O if the amphitheatre was used for a mock naval conflict. The floor covered an country of 290 pess by 180 pess. It was surrounded by a 15-foot wall used to protect the witnesss from the wild animate beings. The wall was made of a wire mesh that was carried on poles and spiked with elephant ivories. The top of the mesh was so covered with ivory rollers that curved outward so that the animate beings could non acquire a bridgehead and so leap into the witnesss. To be on the safe side, there were besides ever bowmans posted in the bottom grades to hit animate beings o R work forces if needed. Underneath of the arena floor was a complicated set of labyrinths, suites and passageways. On this? cellar? degree were coops that stored the animate beings, gladiators, and captives. Fake scenery objects and other obstructions that may be needed in a conflict were besides kept here. A complex system of man-operated lifts was created to acquire the work forces and animate beings to the arena floor above. Underneath the chief arena several emperors besides had secret entrywaies created so that they could fly the amphitheatre if any unexpected catastrophes occurred. The Flavian Amphitheater was famed for it? s great organisation. It had 80 entrywaies, and had a seating capacity that held 45,000 people. This, added to standing room, created an amphitheatre that could suit up to 60,000 people. The Flavian Amphitheater was a microcosm to Roman society. The siting agreements represented the societal categories of the people. The emperor non merely had a particular box place for himself, but he besides had separate entrywaies that could merely be used by his associates. Senators and other public figures besides had their ain separate subdivisions. The first degree besides held seats for the members of the general Equestrian order ( the rich ) . The 2nd and 3rd degrees were for the general citizens, and whichever seats the general populace did non make full the hapless used. The upper degree, which normally was standing room merely, was where adult females and the lowest category of citizens sat. Soldiers were separated from the civilians, married wor k forces were separated from unmarried mans, and male childs were required to sit with their coachs. In the head of a Roman the amphitheatre in general was a topographic point of great symbolic significance. It was a topographic point where the triumph of human civilisation prevailed over anarchy, pandemonium, brutality, and savageness. It was besides a topographic point of justness. Criminals, Christians and captives of war, were frequently forced to conflict it out in forepart of the crowds with each other or other wild animals. In the times of the Romans there were besides professional gladiators who used the amphitheatre as a manner of turn outing their domination and derive money. The startup of the Flavian Amphitheater occurred in 81AD. Admission to the Flavian Amphitheater was free. The opinion categories felt that by giving free amusement to the multitudes, the people would stay happy and have small ground for rebellion. The first games lasted over 100 back-to-back yearss, and it is said that over that clip it saw the deceases of 9,000 wild animate beings, and 2,000 gladiators. For the following 500 old ages the senate and other high public functionaries hosted games for the populace which would digest the barbarous anguish of over a million captives. The Flavian Amphitheater hosted many sorts of events. In the beginning it was used for affaire dhonneurs between animate beings vs. animate beings or work forces vs. work forces. As clip went on and the public became more accustomed to the ghastly nature of these conflicts, they began to hunger more force. It has been said that the violent behaviour became hooking. Finally battles began to affect one on one combat between work forces and animate beings. These battles would frequently include caves, or mountains, that were placed on the arena floor to turn the conflict into an elusive game of cat and mouse. Normally during the center of a twenty-four hours of games an intermission of kinds would happen. During this clip 100s of work forces would be marched out onto the floor, and a mass executing would happen in forepart of the populace. This became progressively popular in the clip of the persecution of Christians. The tradition of these types of executings was carried on until 438 A D when gladiatorial combat was abolished. At that point battles still occurred, but they would merely affect animate beings. Another popular event was the naval conflicts. Often the floor would be flooded, and existent naval ships would be released into the arena floor/lake. Here the ships equipped with soldiers would prosecute in a realistic naval conflict. Citizens could come to the Flavian Amphitheater and see a conflict that was impossible to see anyplace else. The Flavian Amphitheater differed from that of other public amphitheatres because of its particular characteristics. In the center of the twenty-four hours incense would be lit and a particular system of sprinklers, that held scented H2O, would be turned on. These devices masked the great malodor of decease, and the public olfactory property of the crowds in tight infinites in the great heat. An sunshade was besides constructed to protect the citizens from heat shot. This sunshade was operated by a particular set of crewmans who were sent up from a naval base and were trained in the efficient operation of it? s gap and shutting depending on the conditions outside. Outsize doors, known as vomitoria, could besides be found at convenient musca volitanss for usage by those who wished to alleviate themselves of heavy nutrients consumed during the twenty-four hours. These particular characteristics all helped do the Flavian Amphitheater to be remembered non merely as the first lasting amph itheatre but a one of a sort locale of the times. The Flavian Amphitheater saw it? s last conflict in 523 under Theodoric, King of Ostrogoths. They had to shut it due to several grounds. One, when they outlawed human contending there was a great diminution of involvement of the general populace. Besides after such strenuous demands of the last few centuries the figure of wild animate beings available had dwindled greatly. Throughout clip, the authorities had besides begun to modulate the sum of money that the populace was allowed to pass on hosting the games. With the increasing disbursals of the needful resources to keep a successful demoing it became about impossible to be able to afford hosting the games. As clip went on the edifice was mostly abandoned. In the in-between ages, much of the rock resources were taken from it and used to build other nearby edifices. During the Middle Ages it besides earned the name which it is mostly known by today. It was named the Colosseum after a colossal statue of Nero that stood over 27 pess t all that was located near the theatre in the public forum. Today the Colosseum still stands mostly integral, due to its quality building. It has become one of Rome? s most powerful landmarks, as its walls tower over much of its historic milieus. The Colosseum was solid, thick and hardy, the same as how Romans wanted people to comprehend their imperium. Through one constructing the civilisation created a elephantine infrastructure of how their whole universe worked. The construction was Vespasian? s gift to the people. Even though it saw the decease of so many guiltless people, the followings of the Flavian Dynasty continued to be grateful long after their leave of power. To this twenty-four hours a repute of illustriousness corsets with the Colosseum, as many people remember Vespasian? s celebrated quotation mark, ? When the Colosseum falls, so falls Rome and all the universe. ?

Rubbish Collection and Disposal Garbage †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rubbish Collection And Disposal? Answer: Introducation The rubbish is the garbage hoarded up in residential area that has to be collected to keep the surrounding environment clean and neat so that the disease can be kept away (COC, 2017). The residential rubbish may be vegetable peels, rotten fruits, used office ground, soap cover, empty bottles, floor sweeping dust, used mop cloths and others. Rubbish cane or bag is put in the residential area, in which the residents dispose their household rubbish and garbage. The rubbish begs then collected by the municipalities and it disposes it far away of the city (OConnor, 2010). The collection and disposal process of rubbish includes different kinds of cost such as landfill cost, container cost, cost of towing van, pickup and dumpster rent, taxes and regulations, cost of rubbish bags, cost of rubbish collectors, and others. However, it can be said that it includes labor cost, equipments cost, administration cost, land, recycling cost and others (NCC, 2017). Along with this, the cost of equipments and tools are included in cost structure of collecting and disposing of the rubbish. The rubbish bags are kept at the residential area, which are collected and disposed every week (WM, 2012). Apart from this, the cost of labor also adds to the total cost of the collection and disposal of the rubbish from the residential areas. The labor is required for driving the wastage conveying vehicles, for loading the rubbish bags on van and truck, and recycling the wastage for reducing the wastage and for ensuring the healthy environment (HCC, 2017). Disposal is the process o f getting the rubbish out of the city and hoarding it up and recycling it for reducing the soil pollution and other environmental issues. Along with this, the other cost elements in the collection and disposal of the wastage or rubbish from the residential area include basket or container, tricycle, compost pit, segregation shed, uniform, safety measures such as gloves, tools and equipment, supervisor salary, repair and maintenance, sanitation workers and others. All these cost have to include as these costs are basic cost elements in the collection and disposal of rubbish from the residential addresses. However, the cost in collection and disposal of the rubbish from residential area can be calculated easily. First of all, all the requirements for collecting and disposing the rubbish have to be indentified such as container, rubbish bags, labor, equipments and tools, vehicles, and others. After identifying the requirement, the cost for each requirement is assigned for per week because the rubbish is collected from the residential areas each week. The units of labor, containers, bags, and other requirement are multipli ed by the cost per unit. Then this cost is multiplied by the number of weeks in a year for identifying the total cost for a year in collecting and disposing the rubbish. Difficulties in calculation of cost: Number of difficulties would occur in estimation and calculation of the cost in collecting and disposing the rubbish from the residential area. It is very hard to identify the requirement of the quantity of the rubbish per week in different residential areas which in turn cause difficulty in determining the requirement of the containers and rubbish bags. For this, the number of families and houses in the residential areas are identified and then the quantity of the rubbish per week is estimated. This helped in finding out the requirements in terms of number of containers, number of rubbish bags, number of vehicles for carrying the containers, and others. Furthermore, after finding the requirement the cost per unit has to be identified therefore it is required to find the ongoing labor rate in the city or town. The minimum labor rate has been used here for this. The number of people required for collecting and disposing the rubbish are then multiplied by the labor rate for identifying the labor cost. The cost included in the collection and disposal of the wastage from the residential areas are realistic to a good extent. Along with this, the calculation of the cost in collection and disposal of the rubbish is too long and tidy as first the cost per unit has been indentified, then the cost per week has been identified and then the total cost for one year has been identified. This caused the uncomfortable in calculation of the cost. Along with this, it was very hard to find the going on rate of labor, rubbish bags, and others tools and equipments as the price for this requirement vary at different places. Then the average price for the products or services was calculated and then the cost per unit was calculated. Lastly, it can be said that the cost calculated is exact realistic to the great extent. Rates for services of ABC Council Yes, there should be fixed fee for the services provided by the ABC Council for collecting the rubbish from the residential areas. The fee should be determined considering the cost of service. This is because the cost burden on the ABC council will be transferred to the people living in residential areas and gaining services. This also will improve the service of the ABC Council. Along with this, the fee for the services should be determined according to the weight of the waste and cost of service. The fee and rate of the services should be determined based activity cost this helps in determining the minimum fee criteria. The fees and charges for the services can ensure the compliance with the environmental regulations and ethical codes in society. This will make the people comply with the ethical codes. This will also generate capital for the Council that it can use further for investing in the more containers, equipments, vehicles, and measures and in recycling of the rubbish or wa stage. The raised fund may be used in the welfare of the society by reducing the rubbish collection period that may help in reducing the pollution and other diseases due to solid waste and rubbish. The management accountant is also known as corporate accountant. The management accountant is the person who aids in managerial planning and decision making by providing the information to the management about the financial transactions and accounting administration (Sunami, 2013). The management accountants are responsible of planning, preparing the budget, managing the risk, developing strategies and making decision in the organization (Lambert and Sponem, 2012). Therefore, the management accountant finds out the opportunities in market, analyze them to identify and mange the risk, arrange the finance for effective operation, and monitor the compliance. The main functions of the management accounts include the budgeting, tax handling, assets management, and helping in strategic decision making (Ahid and Augustine, 2012). Role of management accountants towards their employer, people and company For employer Management accounting becomes an integral part of the business. It guides and advises management at every step of the business. The role of management accountant gives the end number of benefits to the company. The accountants is responsible for the financial security, handling all financial matters and thus helps company to drive the business overall management strategy. Management accountants focus on the financial planning, cost accounting and management issues. The below given are the major responsibilities of the management accountants regarding the company. Budgeting- An accountants make the budget for the company regarding their overall key activities in the different functional departments. They forecast the overall budgeting and report to the senior managers so that they can take strategic operational decisions. Budget indicates the financial plan of the company using quantitative figures and forecasted the needs of the individual departments and allocated the budget as per their programs and schedules. Moreover, allocation in budgets creates the conflicts among the departments and it results the loss of the productivity. Sometimes, the management accountants produced the special budgets as per the requirement of the special needs. Most of the time the accountants produced the budgets for the company which includes master, sales, production, material, labor and cash budgets. Handling Taxes- They analyses the taxation part of the income through various rules like GAAP, IFRS and IAS and calculate the taxable amount from the income. Decision making- The management accountant is responsible for the strategic decisions in the company among various alternatives. For e.g. In a manufacturing unit, the responsibility of the management accountant is to determine the best product to manufacture that is more profitable to the company and the price charge to the customers. Moreover, the management accountant compares the price of the product with the cost associated with the manufacturing of the product. Managerial accountants perform cost analysis for certain products and divisions which include variable costs and fixed costs. The managerial accountant gives the direct information to the production manager which helps to take the production decisions in the future. Managerial accountants perform the cost analysis of the products and services of different divisions which include variable and fixed costs. On the basis of cost predictions, top management would forecast and develop the fruitful strategy for the company. For profession The management accountants are responsible to follow the ethical practices in their accounting. They have the social contract towards the society and their profession. They are bound to follow the codes, standards and regulations in their practices. They are the assets of the organization and business and they are socially bound towards their practices and provide the fair information to their users. They tend to responsible to maintain the integrity of the profession by provides good financial reporting to its users. They are responsible to protect the interest of the public regarding the accountancy profession. As a professional they are seen to be a privileged position in the society and they are dealing with all the issues that are related to the public interest. Accountants not only maintain the high standards in their profession but also help the organizations to act ethically. Moreover, it provides the professional advice to the small business owners to follow the management accounting process in their business operations to increase the reliability of the profession. They are responsible to indicate the major challenges and benefits to the small business owners and provide the best solutions to the public to follow these practices. The management accountants work with the small business owners and emphasize them to follow the specific responsibilities regarding their profession. This professional information benefits the owners to take strategic decision in the long term. For People Management accountants provide the fair information regarding the employees productivity in the company. They also responsible to adapt the fair accounting standards and provides benefits to the employees of the company. Moreover, the accountants are responsible to disclose all the information to the stakeholders of the company so that they can use the information for their benefits. They are solely responsible to protect the interest of the people towards accounting practices. They are responsible to meeting the expectations of the customers as well as it helps the lower level of management to handle the basic accounting tasks such as recording income and expenses, track tax liabilities and make reliable financial statements on the basis of these data. They adopt the social sustainability practices in their accounting and conditions monitors the financial activities at each functional level to maintain the viability of the profession and develop the trust among the people internally and externally. The public accountants emphasize many big organizations to fulfill the corporate social responsibilities and sustainability practices in their profession to the benefit of the public. They are solely responsible on trust of the public. This profession is driven by the public trusts and they lose their legitimacy if there is no public trust is exists between them. It is important for any public accountant to work for the benefit of the public and ensures that their trust and interest would not be down towards this profession Society An accountant with the help of its expertise, education, training and analytical skills provides multiple benefits to the growing society needs. The accountants provide justice in the matter of the taxation, fraud, financial policies, budgeting and even economic principles. An accountant handles the taxation matters of the business or a person so that they run the business smoothly in the society without bearing any unnecessary tax liabilities. Moreover most of the accountants provide the consultants services to the society regarding their jobs or ne startups. They analyse the business structure and reporting standards and plan the internal operations and control functions. On the basis of business structure, it gives the idea to the individual for long term planning. They collect, analyse, interpret and present all the important information that is beneficial for the management. They ensure the society regarding any fraud and misrepresentations done by the organizations and provide services in the areas of costing, budgeting and evaluation of the new investments, disinvestments and working capital management. The accountants also responsible to provide effective accounting information to the various levels like political, social, economical and legal. On the basis of information it assists society to make informed decisions in relation the effective allocation of resources. The measurement of accounting information at all levels of the society. The measurement of accounting profits and costs influenced on the jobs, taxes and prices. Ethical conflicts due to imbalance between responsibilities of MA: The management accountant cannot look at the interest of one part only but have to consider the interest of the all the parties at one time. However, the management accountant should consider the ethical principle and codes while performing his or her duty. The management account should perform his responsibilities regarding profession to ensure the compliance with relevant law, regulation, and knowledge and skills (Finch, 2016). Along with this, it is the ethical responsibility of the management accountants to provide clear, accurate, and reliable information. The imbalance in the responsibilities may cause the ethical conflicts. For example, if the management accountant considers the interest of the employer only and does not consider the interest of the shareholders in company, then it may lead ethical conflicts (Accountingverse, 2017). And the management accountant reports the information in annual report favorable to the employer but beguile the shareholders. This may cause ethi cal conflicts in responsibilities of the accountant to people and employer. Apart from this, for example the management accountant is obliged to ensure the confidentiality of the information. But to keep the interest of the shareholders, it is also responsibility of the management accountant to provide the shareholders with accurate and clear information (Finch, 2016). This may cause the ethical conflicts between responsibility of confidentiality of information to employers and responsibility of the accurate and clear information to the shareholders. Furthermore, the responsibility of administering tax policy and procedure also conflicts with responsibility to compliance with government rules and regulations. Therefore, for example, the management accountant is responsible for managing the income and tax policy so that tax can be reduced but this manipulation and responsibility may conflict with responsibility of compliance with regulation of accurate and complete tax payment (Accountingverse, 2017). Furthermore, for example if the management account ignores small mistakes in the accounts of the company and approve it then this action of the management can cause conflicts with the responsibility of honesty and fairness in accounts. This negligence behavior of the management accountant may affect the interest of people uses the accounting information of the company. References: Accountingverse (2017). Standards of ethical conduct for management accountant. Retrieved from https://www.accountingverse.com/managerial-accounting/introduction/code-of-ethics.html Ahid, M. and Augustine, A. (2012). The Roles and Responsibilities of Management Accountants inthe Era of Globalization. Retrieved from https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume12/6-The-Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-Management-Accountants-in.pdf Aswathappa, K., (2013).Human resource management: Text and cases.USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. COC, (2017). Residential trash collection. Retrieved from https://www.como.gov/PublicWorks/Solidwaste/res-coll.php Drucker, P., (2013).People and performance.UK: Routledge. Finch, C. (2016). Code of conduct for management accountant. Retrieved from https://woman.thenest.com/code-conduct-management-accountants-23161.html Grunig, L.A., (2013). Toward the philosophy of public relations.Rhetorical and critical approaches to public relations,65-91. HCC, (2017). Disposing of your rubbish. Retrieved from https://www.huttcity.govt.nz/Services/Rubbish-and-recycling/Disposing-of-your-rubbish/ Lambert, C., Sponem, S. (2012). Roles, authority and involvement of the management accounting function: a multiple case-study perspective.European Accounting Review,21(3), 565-589. NCC (2017). Rubbish collection and disposal. Retrieved from https://nelson.govt.nz/services/rubbish/rubbish-collection-disposal/ OConnor, J. (2010). The real cost of managing societys trash. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/id/39192095 Snell, S.A., Morris, S.S. and Bohlander, G.W., (2015).Managing human resources. Ontario: Nelson Education. Storey, J., (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals).UK: Routledge. Sunarni, C. W. (2013). Management accounting practices and the role of management accountant: Evidence from manufacturing companies throughout Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research,2(2), 616. Weiss, J.W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach.USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. WM, (2012). Container tips. Retrieved from https://www0.wm.com/wm/services/containertips_resi.asp

Global Warming Essays (1216 words) - Climate Change, Carbon Dioxide

Global Warming Global Warming The beginning of the Industrial Revolution brought many new, exciting inventions into our lives to simplify our lives and made them more efficient. Such inventions included cars, household appliances and plants that burn solid waste, fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal, and wood and wood products for fuel. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activities caused very few gases to be released into the atmosphere, but now scientists say, through the burning of fossil fuels, a large population growth and deforestation, humans are affecting the mixture of gases in the atmosphere. This mixture of gases in the atmosphere is causing the worldwide problem known as Global Warming. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the earth has a natural greenhouse effect which is caused by energy from the sun controlling the earths weather and climate, and heats the earths surface. In response to the sun, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases, trap the energy leaving the earth and retaining it as heat, much like a greenhouse ceiling. This is a natural and necessary effect, without it temperatures on earth would be much lower than they are now and life as it is today would not be possible, but with the greenhouse effect the earths average temperature is a more comfortable and life-supporting 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The problems that have arisen with the greenhouse effect have occurred due to the increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases. The EPA reports that data collected over the last 100 years shows that the average land surface temperature has risen between .8 and one degree Fahrenheit, precipitation has increased around one percent over the globe and the sea level has risen approximately 6-8 inches, approximately 1-2 inches of the rise caused by melting mountain glaciers and another 1-4 inches has resulted from the expansion of the ocean water as a result of the warmer ocean temperatures. Scientists believe that the increase in greenhouse gas concentration, especially of carbon dioxide, is being caused by the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities. Fossil fuels burned to run cars and trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories are responsible for about 98% of the total U.S. emission of carbon dioxide, 24% of the methane emissions and 18% of nitrous oxide emissions. Also contributing a significant share of emissions is the increase in agriculture, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining. Scientists predicted that in 1997 the United States was responsible for the emission of about one-fifth of the total global greenhouse gases. The total amount of future emissions depends on a range of factors, such as demographic, economic, and technological policy and institutional developments, making it difficult to estimate future emissions. Despite the difficulty scientists have made some predictions; they predict that by the year 2100, without emissions control policies, carbon dioxide concentrations will be 30-150% higher than they are today. Scientists also expect that the earths average surface temperature could ride 1.6 6.3 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. It is also expected that the sea level is likely to rise two feet along most the U.S. coast. Today, according to the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), for every one person out of the six billion people on Earth, almost six tons of carbon dioxide re released into the atmosphere each year. Because of human activities, the atmospheric concentration of this greenhouse gas has risen by over 30% over the last 250 years. According to the EDS, people can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases being mixed into the atmosphere. Using public transportation, walking or biking to school or work, or if you must drive, join a carpool and use a car that gets high mileage are suggested to lower carbon dioxide levels. The EDS also recommends using energy-efficient appliances in your house, weatherizing your home and using renewable energy sources, like solar heat or wind power. Natural gas releases the least amount of carbon dioxide and therefore is recommended to replace coal and oil in power plants and factories. Climate change, such as global warming, is a global problem that requires actions of improvement from the entire international community. According to the

Donald Davidson Essays - Fiction, Characters In Hamlet, Literature

Donald Davidson Essays - Fiction, Characters In Hamlet, Literature Donald Davidson In Shakespeares Hamlet, there is a murder, and it doesnt say straight out who the murder is. There are no detectives on the case. No one within in the state is really questioning the murder of the King except for his son. It may not have all the customary qualities of detective story, but it does come across as a detective story in which Hamlet seeks to solve the mysterious death and to revenge for his father. In an ordinary, mundane, average crime the detectives try to figure out who the perpetrator or perpetrators are. This is not the case in Hamlet, the only evidence that comes across that the King was murdered was the ghostly figure who only appeared to be Hamlets father. In scene five of act one, Horatio says to Hamlet after Hamlet talked to the ghost that These are but wild and whirling winds. This questions the word of Hamlet by showing the he might be imagining things. Also, the new King and Hamlets mother think he is mad. There may have even been a question in Hamlets mind and that maybe why he delayed his revenge. This is where it appears to become a detective story. Hamlet has a hunch that his uncle, the new king, killed his father. Hamlet sets up a trap for the new king by watching his reaction to the play, which was based on the way the ghost told Hamlet he died. After that Hamlet may have had the final support to avenge his fathers death. The motive for the new king to kill Hamlets father was crystal clear. He married Hamlets mother after only two months. He obviously also became the new king as well. Hamlet had that support early and he seemed the only one to being a detective. What made it seem more like a crime and a detective story was the way Claudius made his moves. He tried to cover up his action very cautiously. The king had Rosencrantz and Guildenstern over look Hamlets transformation. The king says in scene two of act two, so by your companies to draw him on to pleasures, and to gather so much as from occasion you may glean, whether aught to us unknown afflicts him thus that, opend, lies within our remedy. Hamlet does not make this easy for the king to get any information because he was either mad or acting mad, thats a decision that is up to the reader. There seemed to be two motives behind Hamlets play as well. The first reason was to see the reaction of the king. The second was maybe to put doubt in other people in the state or bring up the question that his father may have been murdered. Hamlet is very sneaky and smart like a detective. Shakespeares Hamlet may have not meant to be a detective story and certainly was different than the average one. Shakespeare puts a lot of questioning in this story. This seems to be a detective story, it can be questioned, but it does have the basic part of one. Hamlet plays the part of detective very well. There was a crime and there seemed to be a mystery to figure out. This is a well-written detective story that underlies a story about power, revenge, and deceit.

Assistive Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assistive Technologies - Essay Example It is a technology that enables a disabled person to confront an area of challenge. Although it does not treat the disabling condition, it considerably helps in the independent accomplishment of a goal and simplifies a task that may otherwise be complicated or unworkable. Assistive technologies compatible with the users eliminate or lessen difficulties to learning due to immobilizing situations (Hopkins, 2004). This paper discusses the use of assistive technology to support special needs students, to expand classroom curricula, and to promote independent participation in the classroom. Assistive Technology Assistive Technology is widely used in the description of any object, product, piece of apparatus, or system that augments, sustains or develops the functional ability of an individual with disability (IDEIA, 2004). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act further identifies that assistive technology is a significant device that meets the special needs of student s with disabilities in education and general development (Smith, Murphy-Herd, Alvarado, & Glennon, 2005). Assistive technology mechanisms can be electronic or non-electronic, â€Å"low-tech†, â€Å"mid-tech† or â€Å"high-tech†. Low technology approaches are non-electronic or non-battery-controlled, inexpensive and practical tools such as communication books and boards, dry-erase boards, coated or non-coated pictures, photo albums, Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or other paper-based visual supports. Medium technology tools are battery-operated or simple electronic devices such as tape recorders, simple voice output devices, timers, calculators or other simple computer attachments or software. High technology devices are compound, expensive technological supports, such as computers and adaptive hardware (touch screen display, software, and trackballs), additional computer attachments (digital cameras and scanners), video cameras, and complex voice o utput gadgets (Target: Texas Guide for Effective Teaching Assistive Technology, 2012). Cautious instruction of teachers and students on the employment of assistive technologies is vital to guarantee proper and effective application. Integrated on a daily basis, assistive technology could facilitate and maximize the development of the functional capacities of children with special needs. And because every child is unique and special, these devices whether low-tech, mid-tech or high-tech should be individualized according to the exceptional needs of students. Assistive technology targets the students’ independent functioning abilities through the reduction of necessary direct support from another individual for task completion (Target: Texas Guide for Effective Teaching Assistive Technology, 2012). Autism and its Effect on a Student’s Ability in Classroom Performance Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), also referred to as Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), is a neuro-de velopmental disorder that presents a delay in an individual’s speech and language development and impairment in communication skills. The disorder which is more prevalent in boys than in girls may be seen before the age of

Loreal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Loreal - Case Study Example Therefore, expansion became and necessity and acquisitions were the means to achieve this. Acquisitions allowed L’Oreal to operate globally, becoming part of the global economy. L’Oreal’s growth strategy was to acquire smaller companies that dealt in cosmetics and other beauty products, after which the acquired products would be assimilated and expanded from within the parent company. Acquisitions meant that the brands could be taken globally, benefiting L’Oreal’s overall brand portfolio. L’Oreal established that they lacked a competitive advantage over American rivals due to their shortage of resources in the cosmetics sector. Therefore, the cosmetics sector was a form of opportunity that would enable them to increase their returns beyond the average mark. Hence, improving the cosmetics portfolio was a major motivation for acquiring foreign cosmetics companies. The adoption began with company developed brands such as Club des Createurs de Beaute, L’Oreal Paris, L’Oreal Professional and Kerastase. L’Oreal adopted Garnier and Lancome Paris in the 1960s. In the 1980’s L’Oreal consumed popular American brands such as Redken, SoftSheen-Carson, Matrix, and Maybelline (which needed reinstallation). L’Oreal also strengthened its French brands by acquiring Ralph Lauren Fragrances, which enabled it to increase its international brand portfolio for customers of various demands and preferences. In the year 2000, L’Oreal acquired Kiehl’s, a company that dealt in high quality, expensive and highly demanded luxurious products. Kiehl’s was deemed a valuable acquisition that added authenticity to L’Oreal’s luxury collection. It also enabled L’Oreal to capture more opportunities in the Consumer Division. Due to its core competencies such as its R&D function and advertising campaigns, L’Oreal was able to reinstate Maybelline and many other smaller acquisitions, enabling it to develop a more attractively priced product that captured

EXAM PAPER Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EXAM PAPER - Assignment Example The steps that I would take are as follows. The first step is to collect the travel cost and the visitation information or rather the data. Direct costs are the costs used in this method. They are the costs which are normally related to the whole process of visiting the National Botanic Gardens directly. The costs of fuel, accommodation, food, and all other expenses that will be required in the whole process are used. It is very important to ensure that all the travel costs to the National Botanic Gardens are represented in the calculation. The next thing is the travel time. A lot of weight should be given on this area. The appropriate value to assign to the travel time should be considered very carefully. It should be the wage rate when people do not have the option to work during the weekends. The children should also be included in the travel time. Visit time is that time spent while at the National Botanic Gardens. The best method to use is the individual method where the visit r ate is normally calculated per individual in a given time period. The factors that influence this rate are for that specific person. It does not require averaging and a lot of calculations. Some of the challenges that are involved in using this method include the presence of substitute sites. Those who prefer one site over the others have higher values compared to other people. This should be differentiated. Statistical problems might also affect the obtained results. The choice of the variables and the method used should be done very carefully to avoid this. There are also those people who live near the site so as to reduce transport costs and time during this travel. Their value is higher and this should be noted keenly. Most people also view travelling as a hobby and hence a great experience and not a huge cost. This should be noted during the calculations. Estimating the generation function is done using this formula: Averages across the zones normally limits the number of obser vations because you will only take groups of people and then divide by the population of that zone. Working with individual counting increases the number of observations and hence a much more accurate result. Multiple regression analysis uses the following formula y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d + ?  where a, b, c, d and e are the variables used in the calculations. The environmental management decisions that are made under the conditions of risk are normally in situations where people or rather the managers lack the complete information on the issue at hand. This condition is rather difficult since the manager may comprehend the alternatives and the problem at hand, he or she does not have a guarantee on how each of the solution will work out. When an unfamiliar problem comes up, haste decisions which had not been planned before are normally used to solve the current situation. This decision normally involves the human judgment more than computer assistance. Since risks are normally bound to happen, putting early warning information crisis, developing management crisis plans are the best ways to help avert these problems. This is the condition of risk where virtually no information is available to help know what will happen in the future and be in a position to take the necessary precautions. The managers or rather the involved parties will therefore be risking and will rely heavily on emergency decisions. In a condition of uncertainty, the

Changes After Altered State of Consciousness

Changes After Altered State of Consciousness Discuss ways in which people can be transformed after experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Within this essay the subject matter of a personal transformation after experiencing what is classed or deemed as an Altered State of Consciousness or A.S.C. this term is commonly known in philosophy and certain medial fields will be discussed further in the body of the essay. After experiencing an altered state of consciousness individual lives have changed either in a positive or negative direction. However their personalities and characteristics radically altered afterwards and the resultant new lifestyle has shaped them to date. To achieve these objectives, various research cases, historical records; and eyewitness accounts will be explored and deliberated upon to complete the parameters of this essay. With the experimentation in the use of psychotropic drugs for example Ecstasy, Benzodiazepines, Methadone, Amphetamines and Cocaine such usage can bring about various altered states of consciousness. As well as the known euphoria other transformational effect can be those of mental health issues and of addiction. During the 1960s or psychedelic era many musicians and bands took to using LSD to cope with not only the long hours of touring but to be inspired by the visions and effects LSD had on them. Their imagery, and style of music radically changed over the period of this decade and it was mostly down to the influence of these substances use. Founding member of the band Fleetwood Mac Peter Green had been a user of the drug called Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, which is better known as LSD or Acid. On January the 26th 1977 Green was sent to prison, for threatening his accountant with a shotgun which he had smuggled from Canada but due to failing the psychiatrist test he was institutionalised rather than incarcerated. (Swanson, January 26th 2016) Fleetwood Mac guitarist Jeremy Spencer spoke about an Incident just before Peter Green was about to leave the band. While in Munich Peter Green hung out with what the band members called the German Jet Set Spencer described the setup as a kind of hippie commune he went on to describe. We arrived there, and [road manager] Dennis Keane comes up to me shaking and says, Its so weird, dont go down there. Pete is weirding out big time and the vibes are just horrible.' (Swanson, January 26th 2016) When Peter Green left the band in 1970 he still continued to take LSD, his use of the mind altering substance made his behaviour more and more erratic. Wanting no part in his former success and selling all his guitars he began to hear voices telling him to do nasty things he. He began, according to his brother Len Green, taking odd jobs like becoming a gravedigger. It was during this period of his life he was committed to various psychiatric hospitals receiving electroconvulsive therapy or shock therapy. Due to the royalty cheques Peter Green was continually receiving and him not wanting them; this brought about him going to his accountant. After his imprisonment and commitment to a mental institution he was put under heavy sedation he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and in time he was released to the care of his brothers family where he convalesced. (Swanson, 2016) The most noted of the bands and composers that had a transformation through LSD was the late John Lennon from the Beatles. In her book John by Cynthia Lennon she writes about his and her usage of the drug. She reflects that initially Johns use of LSD did not have a massive impact on his musical career, as his drug-taking took place outside of concerts and recording sessions. However Cynthia explains that over time his song writing to became influenced and not just Johns but Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr (Lennon, 2006 p243) During a party that they attended Cynthia was given LSD unaware of the effect was terrifying the second time under pressure by John since his usage was putting a strain on his and Cynthias marriage (Lennon, 2006 p 245). She talks about seeing her face turning into a skull and her Terry Doran who was a friend of Brian Epstein transform into a snake then alligator (Lennon, 2006 p245). These altered states resolved Cynthia to never try the drug again. John was not the only member to partake of the drug, in the biography John Lennon. The Life by Philip Norman Paul McCartney had never shared an experience or trip as it is known within the drug culture, with John and on the first occasion Paul saw John as a king, the absolute Emperor of Eternity in control of it all. (Norman, 2009 p492). Throughout history there has been countless of people that through having a spiritual emergence have had their lives radically transformed. Regardless of religious context, there are certain similarities to those experiencing these transformations. Two of which will be discussed. Firstly around 1412, 1413 Joan of Arc was born to a peasant family in Domremy, France. At the age of thirteen she first started hearing voices in the fields near her hometown in Domremy; and within a few years she was hearing them at least seven times a day. She came to recognize them as Saint Catherine, Saint Margaret, and Saint Michael; it was these voices that told her to aid the Dauphin, Charles VII in the battle against the English and Burgundy and see him crowned as the King which she obeyed although against her parents desire to see her married. At first she was met with mockery and mistrust but out of desperation the Dauphin gave her a contingent of troops, under the command of the voices she came across the French battling the English and after rallying the troops she broke the siege of Orleans where upon she was known as the Maid of Orleans. Joan continued to obey the voices and she saw Charles VII crowned. However during the Battle of Compiegne, Joan was captured by John of Luxembourg. Joan was capture and subsequent trail in which she was deliberately discredited because of fears of turning her into a martyr. The trail itself was more political than lawful; she was sentenced to death on May 30, 1431. She was to be burned at the stake as a sorceress and heretic after she renounced the voices but her in her last act she called on the name of Jesus and that she never had meant renouncing the voices. Irregardless of her fate Joan travelled far, but she might have gone nowhere but for the voices. Her voices changed her life forever and her story is known by many by many to this day. (Wilson-smith, 2006. p3) A further example of in spiritual transformation can be found within the New Testament the first recorded mention of Saul from Tarsus or as it is known now by today as Turkey is in the book of Acts 7:58. He is a witness to the stoning of Saint Stephen. Saul was a zealot persecutor of the new Christian movement; he sought and obtained permission from the Jewish High Priests to capture and imprison more Christians. After receiving the documentation and permission he travelled to Damascus and it was along the Damascus road that Saul encountered a bright light and heard the voice of Christ which spoke to him. He fell to his knees blinded and was led to Damascus and there was baptised, once he was baptised Paul as then he became known as from the thirteenth chapter of the book of Acts travelled to Arabia to reflect his new calling by God. He returned to Damascus where he witnessed to the holiness Jesus Christ, having no instruction other than the words of God within his heart he spoke openly about Christ as the Saviour, to a point where his own life came under threat. He continued to do so until his beheading in Rome circa AD64. In his life time Paul wrote letters to the various churches which became the Epistles of the New Testament and changed the very landscape of the Christian faith, welcoming in non Jews into the Christian faith where before the ideology of becoming first Jewish and to follow the Mosaic Laws was considered the only way to become Christian. Paul became known as the Apostle of the Gentiles due to his persuasion and passion for this not to be so. (Emmons, 2017) Although spiritual transformation can be seen like the next subject matter that of NDEs can have similar characteristics but obviously the difference being that majority of spiritual transformations are not necessarily based on life ending traumas. It has been researched in quite some depth that there are various transformations that can take place in the lives of those who experience a Near Death Experience or NDE. The various effects of these range from a lack of fear of death, to becoming more loving and compassionate and the change of spirituality. In Dr Penny Sartoris book (2014) The Wisdom of Near-Death Experiences. This transformation effect after experiencing a life changing crisis is explained in the interviews and documentation. In one case that Dr Sartori researched she interviewed a lady called Marie-Claire who had developed meningitis prior to her NDE and was admitted to hospital where she stayed for a month. As her condition worsened i.e. becoming sensitive to bright lights and that her head was under intense pressure. She felt herself falling through a dark tunnel at incredible speeds she reached a place of golden light where her family friends her former patients from her time nursing and even her family pets where waiting for her. A voice, which came into my head, asked me if I wanted to remain with them or return back to where Id come from. Marie-Claire replied that she had to return upon when she was pulled back by what she described as a silver cord. As Marie-Claire was woken by the doctors and nurses that were attending to her she found herself in immense pain. Asking why they didnt leave her alone she was shocked by their response that she had died. Since I died I became a spiritualist and Im not afraid to die; I know for certain, this life is one of many. (Sartori, 2014 p.32) A further example taken from Dr Sartoris book, Pam Williams who lives in Swansea shared her experience of her NDE after Haemorrhaging from giving birth to her daughter. She saw the doctor who had came in his car, run up the garden path throwing his jacket and rolling up his sleeves. He proceeded to examine her, on reflection Pam realised that this would have been impossible due to the severity of her condition. He appeared to be trying to pull something out. He then banged on the chest and inserted a needle into my heart. He breathed into my mouth While the doctor saw to her medical needs to save Pams life, Pam described herself feeling fine warm, happy, full of joy, peaceful, gently floating towards a brilliant light. It wasnt until her eldest daughter called to her that she returned to her body. When she went for her postnatal appointment some six weeks later she described in great detail all that had transpired during the birth of her daughter much to the astonishment of her doctor. (Sartori, 2014 p.32) Since her NDE Pam Williams life changed. She described herself as an uneducated miners wife of four young children but in the next six years that followed since her NDE she returned to education where she qualified to become a nursery nurse, a RNMS and Staff Nurse RGN. Within four years following became a Sister on the Coronary-Care Unit in Sheffield; because of lack of fear of dying she continued to explore aspects of near death to where she became a Lecturer in Nursing and Palliative Care. I truly believe that had I not experienced near death, I would not of striven to explore death issues and would probably have remained content not to return to education. (Sartori, 2014 p.30) There are vast accounts of personal life changes after experiencing an altered state these are just a few recorded cases. Not all altered states have been positive and consequently have been detrimental to the individual Peter Green as it has been discussed was diagnosed with schizophrenia and John Lennon suffered with depression which in both cases may have been contributed to substance abuse. However on a more positive note those who lives have been altered either by an altered state derived from trauma or a spiritual encounter has in turn altered the lives of countless others from religious teachings to community volunteer work, the majority of NDE transformations are summed up perfectly by Marie-Claire I know for certain, this life is one of many. (Sartori, 2014 p.32) Referencing Swanson , D.S. (January 26th 2016). The Day Fleetwood Mac Founder Peter Green Was Arrested for Pulling a Shotgun on His Accountant . Retrieved 17 December, 2016, from http://ultimateclassicrock.com In-text citation: (Swanson , January 26th 2016) Lennon , C. (2006 ). John . : London . In-text citation: (Lennon , 2006 ) Norman, P. (2009). John Lennon The Life. London: Harper. In-text citation: (Norman, 2009) Wilson-smith, T. (2006). Joan of Arc: maid, myth and history. Stroud: Sutton. In-text citation: (Wilson-smith, 2006) Emmons, D.D. (2017). Our Sunday Visitor Catholic Publishing Company . Retrieved 11 January, 2017, from https://www.osv.com/OSVNewsweekly/Story/TabId/2672/ArtMID/13567/ArticleID/16755/From-persecutor-to-Christian-The-conversion-of-St-Paul.aspx In-text citation: (Emmons, 2017) Sartori, P. (2014). Wisdom of near death experiences: how understanding NDEs can help us to live more fully. London: Watkins Publishing. In-text citation: (Sartori, 2014)

Macbeth is a Victim in Shakespeares Macbeth :: essays research papers

Victims are the unfortunate people who suffer from disadvantageous circumstances in their lives. They can also be perceived as those who are sacrificed, supposedly for the greater good of others, in an effort to restore the natural order of the world. This is what has become of the character Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Macbeth. Macbeth has become a victim of the women he encounters, such as his wife Lady Macbeth, and the witches who seek him out to use for their fiendish purposes. The Thanes Lennox, Ross and Angus forsake and desert him in his time of need, leaving him victim to the English army and the Scotsmen who have betrayed him. Macbeth's most trusted friend Banquo shows signs that he will deceive the new King of Scotland, leaving him with who to trust? Not even chance will soothe Macbeth's victimization as it too leads him through Hell and back before he meets his ultimate demise. Most of all, Macbeth is a victim to himself as his brutality and single-mindedness incite hi m to the utter destruction of the MacDuff family. Macbeth's deception leaves him in a state of vulnerability and alienation caused by almost everyone he comes into contact with. Women throughout history have plagued men in an attempt to gain pleasure and power for their own nefarious schemes. The idea of women being deceivers is first brought about in the first book of the Catholic Bible in the story of Adam and Eve: She took the fruit there of and she did eat it, and she gave it to her husband.?(Genesis 3.6) Even from the beginning of time, according to the Bible, men have been beguiled by woman kind?s clever traps which lead men to make careless decisions. If it were not for the women Macbeth comes into +contact with, he would have never been able to formulate a plot to kill Duncan which is the exact incident that sets his life into chaos in the first place. The witches, upon plotting to attack a sailor say that he ?shall sleep neither night nor day / Hang upon his penthouse lid / He shall live a man forbid.? (I.iii.18-20) Although they are not talking about Macbeth directly, the witches? prophecy causes Macbeth to kill Duncan at which point he hears a voice say Macbeth shall sleep no more. This line foreshadows the witches? malicious intents for Macbeth and how they plan on torturing his subconscious mind in the future.

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I prefer Firebox for its speed in producing results. Both browsers allow me to choose the tools and options I use most often, as well as to select whether to remember and store browsing history. As I use the Internet frequently, to conduct research, It Is often necessary to go back and find a source that I used during a previous session or on a different day. Both browsers allow me to view the history, to find sites I visited recently. However, Internet Explorer offers a history side bar, which is more convenient for accessing browsing history.While this feature is handy, I do not necessarily care for, or need, the additional bells and whistles of Internet Explorer. The ability to customize the background screen, choosing from a variety of scenes, may be more important to the user who spends most of his or her time on the internet socializing or visiting social networking sites. While I do engage in social networking online, it is not my main activity. Therefore, features such as the customizable screen are of little Importance to me.Both Firebox and Internet Explorer allow me to conduct a search using Google. While It Is not the only search engine available, It can help me with research, by allowing me to find scholarly resources, without necessarily accessing a university library or database. Google scholar often provides extensive lists of resources in an efficient manner. Google Chrome is a fast browser, it brings up search results quickly and the results appear to be ranked in order of their applicability, to the content in the search request.When using Firebox, I can produce the same search results as with Google Chrome. Internet Explorer, on the other hand, often produces search results that are neither useful or on topic, in my opinion. I conducted a search on drug use in America using Google Chrome and Internet Explorer. Firebox produced identical results as Google Chrome. Internet Explorer, on the other hand, produced a group of listings that appear t o be advertising drug addiction treatments and centers, rather than producing the results of available and current research on drug use.Internet Explorer appears to be geared more toward advertising and the average casual user. While I may shop and read product reviews online, I do not need to be inundated with advertising, when conducting research away from Internet Explorer for the past several years. I am not against advertising on the internet. If I choose not to view pop up ads, I can adjust all browsers accordingly. Sometimes, accessing various features of online course require turning the pop up blocker off. This has not been a problem with Firebox.It is a problem with Internet Explorer, as I am always fearful that ads will mom up as soon as I navigate away from the course site. Internet Explorer often changes the search options, such as automatically making ask. Com or being my search engine of choice, without my permission. Firebox and Google Chrome do not. When this occurs with Internet Explorer, I become fearful of spare and mallard being loaded onto my computer. To me, this practice is dishonest and creates a lack of trust. Conclusion Overall, I prefer to have greater control over the advertising and search options of my browser.I do not find Internet Explorer to be as friendly, for conducting research and gathering useful, relevant information. This is the majority of time spent online for me. For those who are casual users or who use the internet solely for entertainment, Internet Explorer may not seem so bothersome. While Google Chrome is fast and gives me the results I want, it is often not compatible with academic sites or with online course applications. This is probably the one critical factor that prevents me from using the browser more frequently. Google Chrome Internet Explorer Firebox

Visual Basics Common Language essays

Visual Basics Common Language essays The lack of features in previous versions of Visual Basic has made it seem like a beginners programming language. Now, VB is called Visual Basic.Net (pronounced Dot Net), and its new and improved. According to Harold Davis, author of VB.Net Programming, Its new characteristics have caught the eyes of many experienced developers and this change has now made Visual Basics features better than ever. (15). The Common Language Runtime (CLR) added trait is an example of how good VBs new attributes have become. Its definitely a step forward and not backwards. While there are still quandaries within CLR, it is still at its best. Deployment of Applications is now more safe and simpler in Visual Basic.Net thanks to CLR. Before VB.Net, running a program off of a CD (without installation) was not feasible in VB after version 3.0. Now, applications produced in the .Net framework can be designed to install with a simple XCOPY without any hassle. Just copy the files onto the disk, run the application, and youre good to go. The Common Language Runtime also has great multiple language integration and support. By enforcing a functionality that enables multiple language support called Common Type System (CTS), and by having complete control over interface calls, the CLR allows languages to work together more clearly than ever before. Previously, by using COM one language could call and use another languages components. Subclassing a component in a different language was difficult, and only advanced developers did such work. Now, CLR makes it straight forward to use one language to subclass another. VB can now inherit a base class written in C++/COBOL. We're talking full implementation inheritance, with no problems requiring recompilation when the base class changes. Writer Chuck Easttom said, Even importing has been made better. It allows you to import other programming languages that ar ...

How to Improve and Retain Your German Fluency

How to Improve and Retain Your German Fluency Here are some suggestions to help you with your goal to improve your German.   Surround yourself in German:Label your home, your workplace with German words. And dont label with nouns only. Do colours, verbs (such as à ¶ffnen /open and schließen /close on a door), adjectives (e.g. rauh/rough, weich/soft on different textures).Paste the conjugation of verbs you have difficulties with on your bathroom mirror.Change the settings on your computer to German.Have a German site as your homepage.Learn at least one German word a day: More if you can retain them. Then practice it on someone that day or write it in a sentence, so that it becomes part of your spoken vocabulary and not just your comprehension vocabulary.Write in German every day: Keep a journal or diary, get an e pen-pal or join the one-on-one classes on our forum. Write your to-do lists in German.Read in German every day: Read, read, read!Subscribe to a German newspaper/magazine, a German-American newspaper or read German magazines/newspapers online.Use a German cookbook.Read childrens books. They expo se you to basic vocabulary, dont have much jargon and often use repetition. As your vocabulary increases, try older childrens/youth books.Read dual-language books. They give you the satisfaction of reading more advanced classic books. Listen to German every day: Challenge yourself to watch a German podcast, show etc. or listen to German music every day.Find a German buddy: If there are no Germans near where you live, pair up with someone else who is learning German and commit yourselves to speaking only German with each other.Practice wherever you go: Though limited in a non-German speaking country, with some creativity, you can get some daily German practice. Every little bit helps.Become involved in your local German club: Also try the universitys Kaffeeklatsch, the Goethe-Institute. Depending where you live, you may have the opportunity to attend German festivities, German film screenings, book clubs etc. If no such thing exists in your community, why not create your own German club? Even just a simple evening of German board games with two or three people will enrich your German learning experience.Take a German course: Check out your community college, university or language schools for courses. Study for a German proficiency test this year. Study/Work in Germany: Many German organizations and institutions offer scholarships or grants for a study abroad experience.Most important resolution to always keep: Believe that you can and will learn German.

Advances in Transportation SLP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advances in Transportation SLP - Research Paper Example Today life without systems like London’s tube or Japan’s Shinkansen is unthinkable in a society where commuting between the home and workplace depends to a large extent on this form of transport. The 19th. century was an era of great technological advances. Perhaps none of these has had as far reaching an effect on the lives of people, as has the steam engine that led to the invention of the railway. The British used this invention to maximum advantage in their colonies, to expand business opportunities, ferrying local goods like spices, tea, coffee, rubber and cotton to the shipyards from where they were marketed to every part of the western world. The railways were used to carry the finished goods from factories to far flung corners of the world and allowed even farmers to sell their products further away from the regions where they were grown. This new means of transportation that ferried people as well as goods at speeds unmatched at the time by any other means of t ransport; was a boon, giving people a chance to explore new opportunities, to live away from their work places and above all to travel to far away places, that allowed them a glimpse of a world they had never seen before. As Nobel peace prize winner Sir John Boyd Orr remarked â€Å" After the First World War the economic problem was no longer one of production. It was the problem of finding markets to get the output of industry and agriculture dispersed and consumed.† (Boyd Orr, 1949) Railroads provided the solution to this problem by transporting finished goods to markets across the world. Huge public structure investment ensured that distances shrank and railroads began to determine the location and shape or size of new cities and towns. Joe Biden put it in a nutshell when he remarked â€Å"public infrastructure investment raises private sector productivity †¦.they literally are the veins and arteries of commerce.† (Biden, 2011) Railways brought economic prosper ity to people in towns and cities supplying them with every necessity - food, clothes, building material, fuel and access to markets. The railroad system resulted in a production boom; as resources and raw materials from one part of a country or continent were transported to far away factories, and finished goods marketed to every nook and corner that was now accessible through this new system of transportation. In Russia the Trans-Siberian Railway, gave an economic boost by facilitating agricultural exports from Siberia, to Russia and Europe. In Japan, the government promoted railways to cut down dependence on imported fossil fuels. Railroads have therefore been the backbone of the Japanese urban transport system and train stations formed the nucleus around which cities bloomed. Japan was the first country to have high speed rail and Japan’s business, economy, life and culture has been greatly impacted by the bullet trains that run at amazing speeds. High speed rail has beco me an efficient and convenient means of transport in Western Europe, and although this means of transportation has become popular throughout the world due to its efficiency and economy, Japan, China and Europe have the largest networks of high speed rail. It has however not taken off yet in the US. President Barack Obama in an effort to increase job opportunities in an economy that is yet to pick up after the down slide of 2008 remarked, High Speed Rail â€Å"will help accelerate job growth in an economy tha

The Positive and Negative Ideas of the Culture Research Paper

The Positive and Negative Ideas of the Culture - Research Paper Example The behaviour, reverence and respect which Bahrain youth tends to give the older/elder people lack in Britain youth. The culture and religion form the basis of this difference. Bahrain’s culture is abundant with values which encourage good attitude, respect and care for older people. Whereas, the UK culture is more independent and the youth does not want any restrictions imposed on them from older people. They lack an understanding of the value of older people and their advice in their lives. Bahrain youth is abundant with information on how to treat older people and trained to follow their advice most of the times. The cultural difference, as well as the difference in the social structure, allows such a difference between youth perceptions about older people and behaviours towards them. The fashion differs greatly from one state to the other. The fashion and clothing of every society differ as per the liking, priority and beliefs of the people residing in the social boundarie s of a region. Since Bahrain is a country with a Muslim population in the majority, youth clothing and fashion is affected by Islamic foundations. However, there are certain youth groups who are modern and like to stay up to date. The girls in Bahrain’s normal culture wear abaya with scarves to cover their heads and boys wear long sleeved shirts with jeans/trousers (World cultures 2004, p. 21-25). On the other hand, the UK adopts a more independent approach when it comes to outfits. They wear almost everything that suits them. Most popular outfits, however, include jeans and T-shirts for both genders, skirts for the female population and so on.

Employability and Consulting Skills - reflective report Essay

Employability and Consulting Skills - reflective report - Essay Example 6). If urgent feedback from the team members was required, I would have used face to face communication as it is more sufficient and effective. The second important step is to distribute the meeting agenda and the goals of the meeting in advance. As a team leader, I decided to come up with the meeting structure which will clearly stipulate the expected result from the meeting and ways that will be used to make the meeting more productive. Stating the goals of a meeting helps the individuals whom are expected to attend the meeting to know what is expected of them (Enduring Ideas: The 7-S Framework Podcast 2008, p. 8). This will be achieved by the team leader writing the agenda. The third step that a team leader should consider while planning for a meeting to own the meeting and keeping the meeting moving ahead. Productive meetings are as a result of good leadership. As the team leader taking control of the meeting and expressing my intention of making the meeting to keep on moving with successful, timely and with relevant discussions was important. The meeting leader should show the other team members that he values their time during the discussion. He can do this by making sure that there is a clock or a timer that is visible to all those engaged in the meeting (Cross et al 2006, p. 11). The leader should also ensure that the schedule is maintained by ensuring that the topic of discussion is well maintained. So as to get some constructive and positive inputs from the meeting, two way communications was important to me as it helped in raising honest inputs from every team member. Everyone was also given equal opportunity to express their views and to be heard. It was also important for me to avoid emphasizing on my view as this will prevent the group consensus. Failure to build up a group consensus can make the team

Small Package Delivery Industry Essay Example for Free

Small Package Delivery Industry Essay The small package express delivery industry is a complex competitive environment. The â€Å"Porter’s five forces† combined give the competing companies the possibility to make profits with a low risk of entry and a weak bargaining power of suppliers. The intense rivalry between them and the strong bargaining power of buyers has a negative impact over the prices, which can lower the companies’ revenues. The most interesting thing about this case was the struggle of the global delivery company DHL, to enter the United States market. It was interesting to see how a big company could spend an enormous amount of money to purchase all the equipment necessary for a distribution system, and yet not being able to succeed in gaining the market share. Risk of entry by potential competitors In the small package express delivery industry the barriers to entry are high which makes the risk of entry by potential competitors a weak force. The economies of scale in this industry are attained by only three companies, FedEx, UPS and DHL. They developed complex air and ground delivery networks, which are expensive to establish for new entrants; this gives the leading firms an absolute cost advantage in the industry. DHL, a huge name in the European delivery market, is an example of failure in this aspect. After buying Airborne Express for $1 billion and spending $1. 5 billion upgrading it, DHL was forced to get out of the market because of the losses it encountered during 5 years of struggling. Following this event the, North American express delivery industry became dominated by FedEx and UPS. One major element of the barriers to entry is the government regulations. Federal Express waited three years to get the right to fly planes from Memphis to Tokyo, and it got restricted to only 70 lbs per package. Tough government regulations make it difficult for new companies to enter the industry or in different markets, and it can increase the costs of operations as well. When the force of risk of entry of potential competitors is weak, the profitability of the companies that are already competing within the industry increase. Rivalry among established companies The rivalry among established companies is very strong in the small package express industry. The industry is consolidated, dominated by three large companies, FedEx and UPS in the US and DHL in Europe, which are interdependent. Consolidated industry increase rivalry among established firms because one company’s competitive action, such as a change in price, directly affect the market share of its rivals. This can lead to price war, which means that one company follows suit when the other companies lowers the prices. In 1983, UPS offered next-day air service at half a price of its competitors. In order to keep up, Federal Express followed and cut the prices to match UPS prices. This lead to a price war among competitors, which diminished profitability of the companies competing in this consolidated industry. Bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of buyers in this industry is a strong force. When the buyers purchase in large quantities, they are able to bargain and reduce the prices. An example discussed in the case is Xerox, which negotiated a lower price for express delivery of its products because of the high volume of the orders and was able to get as much as 60% discounts. The strong force of bargaining power of buyers in the small packages express delivery industry leads to lower prices and less profitability. Bargaining power of suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers in the small package express industry is weak. One example discussed in the case is the acquisition of the retail stores Mail Boxes Etc by UPS, which allowed UPS to have a direct contact with the consumers who needed its services. Another example is the Federal Express purchase of Flying Tigers, an international supplier with which Federal Express was working with at that time. This allowed the package express company to reduce the cost of its operations and build a global air express network. By eliminating the direct suppliers with the vertically integrated strategy, the company gains more profits and control. This weak force in the bargaining power of suppliers allow for greater profits for the companies operating within the industry. Substitute products The threats of substitutes in the small package express delivery industry within US and global market is neutral. The evolution of technology over the past few decades has produced several substitute products to small package delivery. The first substitute that was introduces was the fax machines, which made the transfer of documents easier and faster. The internet, a big substitute of the document delivery via email, but it also created online shopping which led to increased demand of the small package delivery industry. This gave the industry the opportunity to gain additional profits and replace the profits lost through the innovation of the fax and email. Conclusions and recommendations In the small package delivery industry, the established companies will continue to play an important role within the industry and their profits will increase, because of the weak bargaining power of suppliers and the high barriers of entry by potential competitors. In a consolidated industry like the one presented in this case, the strong rivalry among established companies and the strong bargaining power of the buyers can lead to profitability losses.

Education and Awareness Will Promote Environmental Justice Essay

Education and Awareness Will Promote Environmental Justice The goals of this environmental justice conference are stated simply: firstly, to explore whether racial minorities and the poor are being environmentally victimized, and secondly, to evaluate public policies that promote environmental fairness. Each speaker provided insight and information from their respective area of expertise. Led by keynote speaker Dr. Bunyan Bryant, they drew upon the realms of academic investigation, government and public policy, sociology, healthcare, and philosophy to unite the environmental movement with the quest for social justice. After absorbing so much information concerning the current state of environmental justice, one leaves the conference with an overwhelming sense of responsibility to promote awareness and fairness when dealing with issues of environmental quality. Dr. Bunyan Bryant of the University of Michigan began by addressing the history, issues, dilemmas, and central premises of the environmental justice movement. Dr. Bryant distinguishes environmental racism, or the targeting of certain communities for undesirable land use, from environmental equity. The movement is characterized by a complexity of cultural norms, rules, regulations, behaviors, values, policies, and decisions. These influences either lead to the promotion of sustainable communities and the realization of high potentials, or contribute to the degradation of environments by impeding communities from enjoying social, political, and environmental health. Dr. Bryant notes the importance of key events, ranging from the effects of the 1990 Michigan Conference to the earlier convergence of the civil rights and environmental movements around the time of the as... ...s from diverse areas in order to achieve an integrated perspective of the issues, successes, and common goals characterizing the environmental justice movement. The conference was bound together by a common message - the need for education and awareness of issues of environmental quality. Environmental justice corresponds directly to human health and quality of life throughout the world. Regardless of whether or not an environmental hazard exists in one's community or backyard, it is necessary to be informed of the issues that affect us all. The goals of the conference were thus met by clarifying that environmental injustice is indeed occurring, thereby instilling in each participant the need for continued education and involvement in the quest for safe and healthy environments for all. This is the way in which environmental justice will prevail in future societies.