Porter’s Diamond Model For China

The assembly industry uses the advance factors to take the advantage over the other countries. This is because they have more educated workforce, this will help them to do their work at more sophisticated way with better technological improvements, and mainly at cheaper cost which is the biggest advantage for assembly industry till now. Government investment in advance factors has also provided the industry with many educated workers, as result benefitting the assembly industry as a whole.If the domestic demand rises this will overall put the pressure on the assembly industry to come up with new designs and more innovative technologies to take the assembly industry to new level. As a result other companies like Nokia, Sony, HP who were already related with the china assembly industry they will be impressed with this new improvements, thus attracting other company’s also towards the China assembly industry.Because of these vast improvements of the assembly industry many domesti c firms are now encouraged to invest more creating more advance factors, so that it helps the industry to become more successful. This as a result creates a competitive advantage for the industry. Thus giving rise to more competition, and improving the product or services more. Different countries have different management ideologies.As it is an assembly industry more technologically related managers are needed to manage the industry like engineers should be there at the top level so that they will understand the best which machines to use, or which is more updated so that they can run the industry more well. Overall this will keep the industry in pace with others, hence they will be able to provide better services, attracting more foreign companies, and will also be able to hold their position at the peak. Porter’s Diamond Model For China The assembly industry uses the advance factors to take the advantage over the other countries. This is because they have more educated workforce, this will help them to do their work at more sophisticated way with better technological improvements, and mainly at cheaper cost which is the biggest advantage for assembly industry till now. Government investment in advance factors has also provided the industry with many educated workers, as result benefitting the assembly industry as a whole.If the domestic demand rises this will overall put the pressure on the assembly industry to come up with new designs and more innovative technologies to take the assembly industry to new level. As a result other companies like Nokia, Sony, HP who were already related with the china assembly industry they will be impressed with this new improvements, thus attracting other company’s also towards the China assembly industry.Because of these vast improvements of the assembly industry many domesti c firms are now encouraged to invest more creating more advance factors, so that it helps the industry to become more successful. This as a result creates a competitive advantage for the industry. Thus giving rise to more competition, and improving the product or services more. Different countries have different management ideologies.As it is an assembly industry more technologically related managers are needed to manage the industry like engineers should be there at the top level so that they will understand the best which machines to use, or which is more updated so that they can run the industry more well. Overall this will keep the industry in pace with others, hence they will be able to provide better services, attracting more foreign companies, and will also be able to hold their position at the peak.

Nazi Germany’s discrimination against the Jews Essay

As a result of anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany, a system of violent suppression and control emerged that ultimately took the lives of an estimated 6 million Jewish people Anti-Semitism is an opposition to, prejudice against, or intolerance of Semitic people, most commonly Jews. Anti-Semitism has existed throughout history, since Israel’s dispersion in 70 AD. In every land in which the Jews have lived, they have been threatened, violated and murdered, century after century. After Germany’s defeat in World War I, many Germans found it hard to accept their defeat. These Germans connived a theory that the citizens at home had betrayed them, â€Å"especially laying blame on Jews and Marxists in Germany for undermining the war effort† (http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/ends.htm). This is the main reason that led to the extreme discrimination and removal of basic rights of Jewish people in Germany during the 1930’s and 1940’s, however, there were many other reasons including Christianity’s general hatred for Jewry. Jews were often the victims of Nazism. The first Jewish victims of the Nazi era were 8 innocent people who were killed in the streets on 1 January 1930 by Brownshirts. Soon after that, violence against Jews in the streets became common. Violence was an integral part of the Nazi programme†¦ Jews were molested in cafes and theatres, synagogue services were disrupted and anti-Jewish slogans became the daily calling card of Nazi thugs. (Gilbert,2001:31) One particular night of violence, known as Kristallnacht, is remembered with fear. During the night of November 9-10, 1938 thousands of windows were smashed out of Jewish businesses and homes, hundreds of synagogues were burnt to the ground, and more than ninety Jews were murdered. On March 9, 1933 the first Nazi concentration camp was opened at Dachau. On  April 1, a boycott of all Jewish shops was put in place. It only lasted a day, because of threats of a counter-boycott in the USA of all German made goods. However, the expulsion of all Jewish people from Germany’s Universities and then the ‘Burning of the Books’ quickly followed the one-day boycott. The ‘Burning of the Books’ consisted of 20 000 books burned in a massive bonfire in front of the Berlin Opera House, and opposite the University of Berlin. The books that were destroyed were judged to be ‘degenerate’ and ‘intellectual filth’ by the Nazis, many being written by Jewish authors. Also during this time, Jewish scientists and intellectuals were dismissed from their positions, and Hitler was quoted as saying â€Å"If the dismissal of Jewish scientists means the annihilation of contemporary German science, we shall do without science for a few years†. In late 1939, the first ghettos were created in Poland. All Jews were forced to move into a designated area of a city or town, which was surrounded by brick walls topped with barbed wire, and guarded by armed men. SS General Heydrich ordered that the ghettos were to be located on railway junctions, or along a railway ‘so that future measures may be accomplished more easily’. Large numbers of people had to share small living quarters, and medical supplies and food were limited. The Jews could only bring into the ghettos what they could carry, and their luggage was searched and pillaged on their arrival. Life in the ghettos was hard, and death rates were high. Most of the deaths in the ghettos were by starvation or disease. In the two largest ghettos in Poland, Warsaw and Lodz, the death toll from starvation alone in the first twelve months after the creation of the ghettos reached approximately 42 000. In most of Western Poland, there were no ghettos. This was because General Heydrich had ordered Western Poland to be ‘cleared completely of the Jews’. Immediately after the Germans invaded a town, they rounded up all the Jewish people, made them dig large pits, then shot and buried them just outside the town. The ghettos were also referred to as concentration camps and slave labour camps. This was because while the Jews resided in the ghettos, they could be forced to work up to fourteen hours a day in some circumstances. Some were deported to separate concentration camps where they would work on farms in the country to maintain a food supply for the German war machine. Others who stayed in the ghettos worked for the Nazis in munitions factories making armaments, or for local businessmen who paid the government for the use of slave labour to work their factories. These Jews were mostly considered totally expendable, and were subject to minimal food rations, a lack of medical attention, and violent beatings. At least half a million Jews died as slave labourers. The extermination camps, or death camps were the sites for hundreds of mass murders. Men, women and children were deported from ghettos and concentration camps to these death camps and usually taken straight from the train to a gas chamber where they were gassed to death. A few hundred people were kept alive as slave labour to sort through the clothing and luggage of the victims. A small part of this labour force was known as the Death Jews. These Jews performed the task of removing bodies from the gas chambers and stripping them of anything of value. They then dragged the corpses to a crematorium where the naked bodies were burnt. Most of the labour forces were killed and replaced whenever a new group of deportees arrived. The most infamous death camp was Auschwitz, where mostly deportees from Western Europe and southwest Poland were taken. Lilli Kopecky, a deportee from Slovakia recalls arriving at Auschwitz: When we came to Auschwitz, we smelt the sweet smell. They said to us: ‘There the people are gassed, three kilometers over there.’ We didn’t believe it. (Gilbert,2001:77) More than a million Jews were murdered at Auschwitz alone. The Holocaust is probably the most infamous instance of anti-Semitism in History. The oppressive tactics of Nazi Germany took away all the rights of the Jews, and wiped out almost the entire race of Jewish people in Europe. If the Nazis had succeeded in what they came so close to doing, there would not be a trace of Jewry remaining in Europe today.

The walt disney company (competitive analysis) PowerPoint Presentation

The walt disney company (competitive analysis) - PowerPoint Presentation Example What is therefore important to understand that in order to perform the competitive analysis of Walt Disney, it is critical to consider Walt Disney as a brand rather than analyzing the firm’s competition in different segments of the business? Three of the most important competitors of Disney include News Corporation , Time Warner Inc and NBC Universal Media Inc. News Corporation is involved in different businesses including News, Movies and publishing. It operates the Fox News channel as well as the Fox Filmed entertainment thus competing on two different counts with Disney. It is important to note that New Corporation is also in the business of publishing and publishes world renowned magazine on the stock market with the name of The Wall Street Journal and the Times London. Apart from this, the News Corporation also owns and operates the book publishing giant of HarperCollins thus having presence in different segments of the same line of business. Time Warner is the third larg est media company in the world after Disney and New Corp and is considered as one of the giants in the industry after these firms. Time Warner is also in the business of television, films and publishing and has relatively reputable market recognition for presenting successful movies over the period of time.

Gone Girl by David Fincher Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gone Girl by David Fincher - Movie Review Example The movie is the screen version of the best-seller by the former television critic Gillian Flynn. The critic Scott Smith wrote about it: â€Å"I cannot say this urgently enough: you have to read Gone Girl. It’s as if Gillian Flynn has mixed us a martini using battery acid instead of vermouth and somehow managed to make it taste really, really good. Gone Girl is delicious and intoxicating and delightfully poisonous. It’s smart (brilliant, actually). It’s funny (in the darkest possible way). The writing is jarringly good, and the story is, well†¦amazing. Read the book and you'll discover - among many other treasures - just how much freight (and fright) that last adjective can bear† (Smith). Flynn wrote the script for a movie herself. She says that her main goal was to keep the spirit of the novel. This spirit is gloomy and depressive. Therefore, it is no wonder that the author of movies Seven, The Game, Fight Club, Panic Room, Zodiac, Girl with the Dragon Tattoo David Fincher decided to make the screen version. For now, his only optimistic picture is "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button". In all the other works Fincher tells us about maniacs, mental pathologies, etc. Certainly, we shouldn't forget about his "Social network", but it also cant be called optimistic. It is interesting that Gone Girl is a feminist and anti-feminist movie at the same time. For example, Fincher's "The girl with the dragon tattoo" was absolutely feminist. However, as a new movie of the director is in general anti-human, it contains two opposite doctrines: the sacrifices women make for men are great and dramatic, but women also mock at men so much that it depreciates their own sacrifices. The ps ychological thriller is a genre that is very popular in the modern world, but the movies of this genre are usually very pessimistic. The inner world of every person is dark and frightening, thus this genre appears to be the most difficult and not every director decides to work with it.                  Ã‚  Still, there is one thing that makes Gone Girl less gloomy. One of two main characters seems to be too specific, not corresponding to the ideas of an average person. Rothman states: â€Å"Gone Girl† is a fantasy, of course, and it takes place in a dream world, not reality. Leaving the theatre, you have to ask yourself how connected these ideas are in real life. And you can’t miss the fact that, fundamentally, â€Å"Gone Girl† is a farce. There is no  real  crime or horror in the Dunne household. Amy and Nick hurt one another, but in unexceptional ways; Nick’s affair with a sexy student - Emily Ratajkowski, of the â€Å"Blurred Lines† music video - is played for comedy. In fact, it’s the creation of a heightened atmosphere of suspicion around those banal â€Å"crimes† that leads, eventually, to the real ones. Maybe â€Å"Gone Girl† is just playing around-making up, rather than finding, connect ions within our imaginative lives†. The movie is a fantasy; therefore, it is not necessary to make frightening generalizations. But they still can be made. And this really frightens.      

No Smoking Legislation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

No Smoking Legislation - Essay Example The designated locations for the display have similar characteristics, they all holds large number of persons. The legislation has some exceptions to particular business premises; the law allows the businesses to designate or allocate enclosed regions where their customers can smoke. No smoking legislation is effective in reducing health problems in the population (Ahn, 2012). Different countries globally have adopted the legislation after carrying out researches. There has been evident change in terms of health as a result of the ban; cases related with both active and passive smoking drastically reduced. Personally, I support the ban or no smoking legislation, with the bar it has reduced the number of children admitted as result of asthmatic attacks in hospital at both United States and United Kingdom (Carter, 2012). Children are the most victims of passive smoking in the society, hence, ban in public smoking will be an initiative to safeguard children’s and passive smokerâ €™s health. Statistics shows that before the ban, the percentage of children being admitted due to serious asthma attacks were increasing by 2.2% each year in United States. After the implementation of the no smoking legislation, the percentage of children admission accordingly to asthmatic attack reduced by 12.3% and there is further reduction by 3% annually. Other research conducted in Scotland and china had similar outcome, reflecting in the reduction of public health problem because of passive or active smoking. Therefore, on personal perspective, the ban on public smoking should continue to be implemented (Carter, 2012). Past and Current Cases Related To Ban There have been many cases that evolved after execution of no smoking in public policy, which are both positive and negative. On the past cases, after public ban, there was court petition at Ohio to stop implementation of the law. People who filed the petition were citizens and other business personalities. For the busi ness owners, they filled their petition citing that the law was invading on the business property rights, hence affecting their ability to generate income (Ahn, 2012). Citizen filed petition on the ground that it affect their personal life, thus citing that the law should either be amended or abolished. After implementation of the law, there has been imposition of fine to the public and private premises that violates the act. Many businesses have been taken to court after failing to abide to the law. In some of the past cases where bars at Ohio failed to respect laws; bars did not have posters on No smoking and it allowed its citizens to smoke in public. The magistrate fined the bars showing examples to other business to abide to the provided decree. After the attainment of ban in several parts globally, countries have gone further to abolish or prohibits advertisement of tobacco product. Some countries prohibited Tobacco Company to sponsor any sporting events. The ban of sponsorshi p and advertisement in the European Union (EU) in the year 2005 impelled formula one management to find other ways, which allows display of the livery or racing color of tobacco sponsorship (Gilleskie & Strumpf, 2000). These later led to some of the scheduled races to be cancelled in the

Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin On Health-Related Quality of Life Research Paper

Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin On Health-Related Quality of Life - Research Paper Example The researcher presents the article’s background, that entails Women’s health initiative with other clinic trials, which highlight the vital health risks that are associated with the combination of hormone use. The research indicated that, women taking estrogen and progestin were at health risk of getting stroke, Myocardial infarction, breast cancer, and venous thromboembolism as compared to women taking placebo. In this case, the recent findings indicated that, the protection of cardiovascular does not indicate the use of estrogen and progestin amongst the postmenopausal women. Despite the decreased risk of colorectal cancer and osteoporotic; there was a notable global risk of the hormone treatment among women. With this in mind, it was outlined that, there were Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin On Health-Related Quality of life. At this point, this essay seeks to highlight in brief these effects and this essay also briefly outlines its’ background, statement o f the problem, measurement of variables, research design, and Data collection. In the case study, findings are invariable, depending on the population, test instrument, and design. It borne in mind; small differences can be statistically essential yet clinically insignificant, particularly in large samples. The research relates to modern science whereby it effectively outlines how women’s health is affected from progestin and estrogen. The study is relevant because it creates great insight on the effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin On Health-Related Quality of Life.

Marriage and Ethnicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marriage and Ethnicity - Essay Example A young, beautiful single female, is seeking a partnership between the ages of 26-32. Your culture is immaterial since I wouldn’t mind sharing experience from other cultures as well as getting to learn and integrate. He should be ready to raise a family. He should be about 5’5 tall. Have a muscular body, be handsome, generous and with a good sense of humor.He should be ready to settle in the southern part of the continent in the country of their choice. He should be kind, understanding loving and financially stable. Should not be so much bound to traditions; only the most important. Of great importance is that should be ready for a long lasting relationship.Dancing should be part of his hobbies to complement what I love doing most. A lady single from the Navajo community is seeking a partner. Age 20, he should be a good warrior. Should be able to fend for his family and lay food on the table on a daily basis despite all odds. He should have the ability to make jewelry as well as his own weapons that he would use for various purposes such as hunting and tending farms. In connection to that, he should be able to tend well to his farm and livestock and ensure a good harvest and proper storage for future use. He should be a man of respect always being the first greet his elders and in-laws especially if meeting for the first time. To prove that he can care for his family the man should have a history of successful leadership experience. He should be a good storyteller, as well as having good dancing skills. ... Age 20, he should be a good warrior. Should be able to fend for his family and lay food on the table on a daily basis despite all odds. He should have the ability to make jewellery as well as his own weapons that he would use for various purposes such as hunting and tending farms. In connection to that he should be able to tend well to his farm and livestock, and ensure good harvest and proper storage for future use. He should be a man of respect always being the first greet his elders and in-laws especially if meeting for the first time. To prove that he can care for his family the man should have a history of successful leadership experience. He should be a good story teller, as well as having good dancing skills. Being a member of the community council or hailing from an honourable and respected family would be an added advantage. After marriage we should settle on his parents’ home to raise a family. Marriage and the Social Aspect   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Betwe en a man and a woman marriage is considered as  the strongest bond in any relationship. Most people do not marry from their own clans and  therefore  when two people are getting into a union, each one of them is expectant of the other since they are from different cultures. The different aspects of their culture immediately manifest at the wedding where all the parties are involved a have a say to what they feel is a good wedding in line with their culture. Every Individual has different expectations and assumptions that are deeply rooted within them. They should  therefore  be brought out in the open and be discussed for the success of the marriage  (Michael, 1987). The cultural heritage possessed by an individual will form their views towards different

Arbitration Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Arbitration - Coursework Example and Malaysia and hence the contract between them is an international contract attracting the law of international commercial arbitration. The contract envisages supply of toilet flushes by the Malaysian company to the London plumbing firm. It is clear that their contract has a clause for arbitration to be resorted to in the event of disagreement or dispute between them. On the one hand, George Ltd of London wishes to terminate the contract and Cheap Stock Corp of Malaysia maintains that George Ltd’s demand for termination is a violation of the contractual terms, on the other. This constitutes a dispute between them warranting arbitration as provided by the arbitration clause of the underlying contract. The arbitration agreement if valid will enable the arbitrators to decide whether the London firm is entitled to prematurely terminate the contract entered into with the Malaysian company by examining the terms of the underlying contract. ... The seat or legal place of the arbitration shall be [city and/or country]. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be [language]. The governing law of the contract shall be the substantive law of [jurisdiction].†3 If the parties have not chosen any institutional arbitration, UNCITRAL Arbitration rules provides for Ad hoc arbitration according to which the arbitration clause shall be as follows. Ad hoc arbitration under UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules â€Å"All and any disputes or differences arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules [as at present in force/as in force at the time when arbitration proceedings are commenced] (‘the UNCITRAL Rules’).†Ã‚  4 The adhoc arbitration clause is more inclusive in that it includes even differences apart from disputes relating to â€Å"agreem ent or breach, termination or invalidity thereof.† 5 Since the parties do not appear to have chosen any institutional arbitration, Adhoc arbitration as per the UNCITRAL rules may be applied. The relevant rules in this connection stipulate â€Å"The Notice of Arbitration shall be served in accordance with Article 3 of the UNCITRAL Rules†. 6 Further, the appointment of arbitrators and their numbers (one or three) and the authority (institution) by whom to be appointed are also to be governed by the UNCITRAL Rules. The place and the seat of the arbitration such as city and/or country and language of arbitration will also be named by the authority. Validity of the arbitration agreement in the contract The contract in question contains the term ‘any disagreement or dispute between the parties

Critical Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critical Book Review - Essay Example CIDA has recently discarded its main advantages, such as gender equality, health issues, importance of development aid etc. Though one can argue that every organization is connected with its self-interest, we can surely claim that further discussion is related to the international aid policies, political and economic contexts. The first chapter "Canada among Donors: How Does Canadian aid Compare?" by Hunter McGill deals with relations of Canada in terms of international society on the matters of help, undertakings and goals. There are two different international processes, which are used for evaluation of international relations in Canada with respect to international policies, non-aid policies and programs. Unfortunately, Canadian government is not interested in foreign help and support and shows underperformance at the international level. This claim is produced by the author of the chapter, but it is interesting for the readers to find out whether it is true or not. On the basis of two basic criteria, such as the Peer Review process of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Assistance Committee (OECD/DAC) and the Commitment to Development Index annual rankings of the Center for Global Development (CGD) evaluation of international aid in the development of Canada is discussed further on in this chapter. Other donor states evaluate national situation in Canada and in accordance with their data they donate help (McGill). The CGDs Commitment to Development Index was established as part of an effort to rate how the public policies of twenty-two nations, all currently members of the DAC, affect the prospects and progress of developing countries. Basing on these two basic indices, it is possible to evaluate a certain degree of international aid donated to Canada. At the same time, Canada plays a role of an important international donor and it is possible to measure international help donated by the country. Canada has been

Appeal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Appeal - Assignment Example Constant alertness and hard work is required to carry out the job efficiently and competently. However, my accident has resulted in some serious and complex outcomes which have made me incapable of performing these tasks. My life has been shattered following the accident and I am physically as well as psychologically unfit to proceed with my job in a normal way. It was a road traffic accident which occurred on the highway 401 east. My car was hit as I made a turn on the highway. The collision was of a huge magnitude and I hit the front of my car with great amount of force. I immediately lost my senses and was unconscious for a continuous 5 minutes. I was rushed to the hospital emergency and since that accident I have been a victim of complicated and severe symptoms of various disorders. Post-concussion syndrome, whip lash and bilateral lumber strain are the major diagnosis made by the doctors which have been caused by the car accident. Because of the accident I have not been affected only physically but also emotionally and psychologically. Because of the deep impact the accident had on my senses and mind, I have also been suffering from depression and difficult mood problems. Because of these problems I have been referred to the psychiatrists and psychologist many times due to the emotional turmoil I am going through. They have diagnosed P ost Traumatic Stress Disorder and anxiety on the basis of my signs and symptoms. I have a plethora of disease outcomes that I have to deal with throughout the day. Because of the injury, I have bilateral lower discomfort in my lumber region and lumber pain. Whiplash was caused by severe neck distortion during the accident and now I have neck stiffness and pain because of it. The post-concussion syndrome has resulted in not only physical problems but also behavioral problems. I have severe headache, difficulty in concentrating at work

Types of Research Essay Example for Free

Types of Research Essay Topic 1- Basic and Applied Research can be classified by purpose or by method. If we categorize it by purpose, it would fall into two major categories: Basic Research and Applied Research, while in case of method, it would be deductive research and inductive research. Basic Research Also called Pure or fundamental Research, it is undertaken for increase in knowledge. There is no direct benefit as it is a research for the sake of research. It is conducted to satisfy any curiosity such as: (a) what makes things happen, (b) why society changes and (c) why social relations are in a certain way. In fact, it is the source of most new theories, principles and ideas. Basic research rarely helps anyone directly. It only stimulates new ways of thinking. The main motivation is to expand mans knowledge. There is absolutely no commercial value to the discoveries resulting from such research. However, in the long run, it forms the basis of applied research or development commercial products. If basic work is done first, then applied spin-offs often eventually result from this research. As Dr. George Smoot of says, People cannot foresee the future well enough to predict whats going to develop from basic research. If we only did applied research, we would still be making better spears. To sum up, basic research is purely theoretical to increase our understanding of certain phenomena or behavior but does not seek to solve any existing problem. Applied research It is use of basic research or past theories, knowledge and methods for solving an existing problem. It deals with practical problems. It is opposed to pure research which is not problem-oriented but for the increase in knowledge which may or may not be used in future. In the present world situation, more emphasis is being given to applied research to solve problems arising out of overpopulation and scarcity of natural resources. Applied research should not be treated the same as Research Development (RD) which is involved in developing products demanded by the existing clients. Applied Research, on the other hand, focuses on uncovering what needs are not being met and use that information in designing products or services that would create their own demand. Thus, applied research brings in new customers and also provides better products and services to the existing customers. In old days, the mobile phone was expensive, bulky and had a short range. Applied Research foresaw that this product would have a limited market and stressed on cost-cutting, reduced weight and long-distance communication. Such measures caused a heavy demand Topic 2- Historical Research Historical research is the process of systematically examining past events to give an account of what has happened in the past. †¢ It is not a mere accumulation of facts and dates or even a description of past events. †¢ It is a flowing, dynamic account of past events which involves an interpretation of these events in an attempt to recapture the nuances, personalities, and ideas that influenced these events. †¢ One of the goals of historical research is to communicate an understanding of past events. Significance of Historical Research The following gives five important reasons for conducting historical research (based on Berg, 1998): 1. To uncover the unknown (i.e., some historical events are not recorded). 2. To answer questions (i.e., there are many questions about our past that we not only want to know but can profit from knowing). 3. To identify the relationship that the past has to the present (i.e., knowing about the past can frequently give a better perspective of current events). 4. To record and evaluate the accomplishments of individuals, agencies, or institutions. 5. To assist in understanding the culture in which we live (e.g., education is a part of our history and our culture). Historical Research Methodology There is no one approach that is used in conducting historical research although there is a general set of steps that are typically followed. These include the following steps although there is some overlap and movement back and forth between the steps: 1. Identification of the research topic and formulation of the research problem or question. 2. Data collection or literature review. 3. Evaluation of materials. 4. Data synthesis. 5. Report preparation or preparation of the narrative exposition.

European colonization Essay Example for Free

European colonization Essay Religion was a key factor for the European colonization but these events were all started by the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation triggered the events leading to the persecution of many people in many European countries. The Protestant Reformation was caused by Martin Luther and he opposed the church and made his own Lutheran Church. People all over Europe were inspired to make their own churches and religious beliefs which made religious persecution occur in many of the countries because they tried to suppress the rebellion of the Protestants. Religion had a profound effect on colonization because the Protestant Reformation caused great turmoil which lead to the persecution and conversion of the New World. Certain groups of religions were persecuted for the way they believed such as the Puritans and Huguenots after the Protestant Reformation. The Puritans arose after King Henry split from the Catholic Church because he could not get a divorce from his wife so he made the Anglican Church which led to the creation of these Puritans. The Puritans wanted to purify the Anglican Church of all the Catholic beliefs which caused much of England furious with these people and lead to the persecution of these people. The Pilgrims were a group of Puritans who were known as Separatists who wanted to break away from the Anglican Church and found the colony of Plymouth. Another group of Puritans followed John Winthrop who was convinced there was no future in England for Puritans made a joint-stock company called the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the colony of Massachusetts with several towns and a capital named Boston. This lead to even more colonization as conditions worsened in England which made thousands flock to the colonies which is known as the â€Å"Great Migration†. Even in these colonies which were found to stop persecution and have religious tolerance there was still persecution and this led to the creation of more colonies and so forth many people were banished from Massachusetts and made colonies of their own due to this religious persecution. The Huguenots were French Protestants which led to colonization of the New World by the French because in that time France was mainly a Catholic country and under King Louis XIV one million people settled South Carolina, while other found sanctuary in Rhode Island, New York, and Virginia. The religious freedom of some of the colonies brought many other people from different countries which increased colonization as well such as the Scots-Irish, Germans, and etc. Religious persecution brought people from all the European empires to the New World. The Spanish and French wanted to convert these â€Å"Indians† in to Catholicism so they could be favored by God as a holy country and were inspired to spread. This was also one of the main reasons the Spanish Monarchs wanted to colonize the New World. There were missions built all over New Spain so they could convert these Natives which indirectly made the Spanish colonies spread throughout much of what is now Latin America and the South-west region of the U. S. There was also a road that linked these missions together is what is now modern day California known as El Camino Real or the Royal Highway which spread the Spanish Colonies. There were also Jesuit priests who went to some of the farthest reaches or most hostile parts of New Spain to convert these Natives which spread these colonies further as the Jesuits built more and more missions in various places that were not yet colonized. These Jesuits also worked with the French to convert these Native Americans to Christianity in the New France region. They were known as â€Å"black robes† by the Natives and the Jesuits tried to live with the Natives and convert them to the Catholic Faith. They also built missions in the New France region making New France larger as they converted more Natives. This increase in land allowed the people to spread and populate more land so more settler arrived. The Spanish and French kingdoms were driven to convert these Native Americans and this allowed them to spread in more and more land available so more people came and colonized New Spain and New France. This urge to colonize and convert was caused the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation made the events and steps which caused the church to be severed and caused conflict and persecution all over the European empires. People were inspired by Martin Luther bravery and made their own churches to defy the Catholic Church as it got weaker. This created the urge for most of the empires to convert the natives and spread. Religion had a profound effect on colonization because the Protestant Reformation caused great turmoil which lead to the persecution and conversion of the New World.

Positive and negative aspects of globalisation

Positive and negative aspects of globalisation This study debates the positive and negative aspects of globalisation and attempts to determine the impact of the phenomenon on the lives of modern day humans. Globalisation is undoubtedly the defining feature of the contemporary world (International .2006, p 101-111). Economic globalisation, the driver of this phenomenon, concerns the growing interdependence of different national economies that is taking place because of the continuance and growth of international trade in commodities and services, rapid advancement and spread of technologies, flow of international capital across states, and movement of people across geographic borders (Kim Zurlo, 2008, p 130-141). Economic globalisation is in another sense fundamentally driven by the ever growing desire of organisations and people across the world to take advantage of modern day opportunities, earn more money and grow in financial and economic terms (Kim Zurlo, 2008, p 130-141). Globalisation has come about and is spreading rapidly because of two important factors; advances in areas of science and technology and the global economic policies of powerful nations and organisations (Kim Zurlo, 2008, p 130-141). Astonishing advances in areas of science and technology have made it far simpler, easier, and cheaper for people to talk to each other across vast distances and exchange information and documents (International .2006, p 101-111). The growth of the Worldwide Web and the Internet have made huge amounts of information and data available to people in rich and poor countries, developed and developing economies, and in near and remote locations. Every person on this earth with a small personal computer and a broadband connection has as much information as any other. He or she can communicate across the world, find organisations and businesses, and engage in economic, cultural and social activity (International .2006, p 101-111). Advances in transportation tech nology have reduced costs of transportation immensely in terms of ocean freight costs and air fares, making it significantly easier for people to travel across vast distances and send both goods and services to distant locations (International .2006, p 101-111). Whilst globalisation has been facilitated by the many tools generated by science and technology, it has been initiated and encouraged by neo-liberal western economies like the United States, the UK and the wealthy countries of Western Europe (Boyer, 1993, p 10-12). These nations found themselves in control of the global economy after the collapse of the Soviet Union and initiated a number of economic and trade policies for the reduction of trade barriers and the movement of capital, production and service facilities, and people across nations. (Boyer, 1993, p 10-12) Such initiatives enabled the western nations to gain access to the huge markets in Asia, Latin America and Africa that they had lost in the wake of the demise of colonialism and enabled powerful western business organisations to use their financial and physical resources to establish and increase their business hegemony across the world (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). The initiation and implementation of economic liberalisation policies by the majority of developing countries, at the instance of the IMF and the World Bank, provided western MNCs access to virgin new markets teeming with opportunity, and to good quality production and service facilities at costs that were unimaginable in the advanced economies (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). Globalisation, whilst fed and facilitated by such factors, has increased rapidly in recent years and has assumed a life and a character of its own that now appears to be irreversible and beyond the control of any particular nation or group of nations (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). The economies of various countries of developed economies and developing nations are now so interdependent that any effort to go against the trend seems to be absurd and doomed to failure (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). Whilst globalisation, both economic and cultural, now appears to be irreversible, its impact continues to be fiercely debated (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). Supporters of globalisation point to the enormous economic advancements that have been achieved by national economies, both in the developed and in the developing world, during the last two decades (International .2006, p 101-111). They state that the forces of globalisation, which have resulted in high levels of interaction between the peoples of different nations, in terms of exchange of goods, capital and people, and have been instrumental in bringing about unprecedented and astonishing growth in economic activity and cultural exchange, will also bring about greater convergence of global society in terms of economic and social equality between the people of rich and poor nations and the creation of a convergent global social and economic order (International .2006, p 101-111). Critics of globalisation are however equally forceful in their opinion of globalisation being little other than a tool of western nations for increasing their international economic and political hegemony (Tonelson, 2002, p 6-12). Such critics argue that the MNCs, like Nike, Gap, Coca Cola, IBM, who are the fundamental drivers of economic globalisation, are using every available opportunity to increase their profitability and are routinely engaging in a range of oppressive activities in the developing countries (Brecher Costello, 1994, p 1-4). They are on one hand using their resources and skills to establish market dominance over smaller, less resourced and less skilled local entrepreneurs and taking away from them their rightful markets (Brecher Costello, 1994, p 1-4). They are on the other hand exploiting the widespread economic poverty and need that exists in the developing world to obtain goods and services at cheap rates (Brecher Costello, 1994, p 1-4). Economic globalisatio n, such people state, far from creating convergence, is actively increasing the divergence between global societies (Brecher Costello, 1994, p 1-4). Recent years, they argue, have witnessed an increase in the economic differences between rich and poor societies, rather than in any meaningful convergence. Globalisation they state is resulting in a race to the bottom with increasing inequalities between different segments of people (Rudra, 2008, p 15-21). This short study takes up the debate between these two positions with reference to actual examples from rich and poor nations and strives to relate policy debates with actual realities. It strives to examine both sides of the debate and analyse whether globalisation in its present form will bring about greater economic and cultural harmony or should be moderated in the interest of social justice and equality. Race to the Bottom The race to the bottom represents a new economic phenomenon that is essentially an offspring of increasing globalisation (Tonelson, 2002, p 6-12). The concept results from the desires of developing economies in the contemporary globalised scenario for greater levels of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) to boost their per capita GDP (Rudra, 2008, p 15-21). Such FDI is invited by developing countries for the installation of production facilities for domestic as well as international consumption. Many developing economies invite FDIs and foreign participation in their economies by promising (a) opportunities to MNCs for engaging cheap and skilled labour, and (b) freedom of action with regard to hiring and firing of workers (Rudra, 2008, p 15-21). The current boom in FDIs is being driven by the desire of MNCs to establish production and service locations in low wage areas, where governments allow organisations to operate without inconvenient restrictions (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). The passage of various free trade agreements, another integral component of the globalisation phenomenon, provides little by way of protection of the rights of workers (USLEAP, 2010, p 1). Although South America constitutes the largest supplier of bananas to the US, banana farmers and workers are continually battling injustices, poor and insecure working conditions and insufficient wages (USLEAP, 2010, p 1). Such desires and circumstances have resulted in an ongoing initiative by various MNCs to reduce their production costs by seeking out countries and regions that offer cheap wages and have low regulatory controls (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). MNCs, in their desire to achieve high profits, actively search for countries without labour regulations in order to construct factories and begin production of goods with swiftness and at remarkably low costs (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). With some countries offering tax incentives for specific periods of time in return for investment in factories, MNCs are also able to reduce their total overhead costs by choosing their production locations with care (Gibson, 2003, p 59-73). The desire for developing economies to attract foreign investment often leads to intense competition between nations in offering more attractive production environments, which in other words translates into availability of workers with cheaper wages and slack labour regulations (Balko, 2010, p 1). Such actions essentially result in the constant depression of wages to workers and to poor working conditions. MNCs, in their desire for cheaper production costs and greater profitability, bring about a race to the bottom where workers are exploited continuously, compelled to work for low wages in difficult working conditions, and face risks of unemployment, whenever MNCs locate more favourable locations and decide to take their business and manufacturing facilities elsewhere (Balko, 2010, p 1). A 2000 BBC report revealed an alarming incidence of child workers and adverse working conditions at the Nike and Gap sweatshops in Cambodia. Subsequent to the expose, both companies stopped operatio ns in Cambodia leaving hundreds jobless (Balko, 2010, p 1). This race to the bottom, experts on globalisation state, is resulting, not just in greater inequality between the rich and the poor, but in an all enveloping phenomenon that is diminishing the lives and the environments of the people of developing countries (Tonelson, 2002, p 6-12). China and India provide numerous examples of how multinationals are exploiting workers (Chan, 2003, p 21- 28). American MNCs constantly ask for lower prices from their suppliers in China. The resultant reduction in wages to workers is thereafter cloaked by incorrect payroll reporting (Chan, 2003, p 21- 28). Dan McDougall (2008) states that companies like Gap and Esprit, both of which are widely recognised fashion brands, use subcontractors in India that surreptitiously use child labour behind closed doors and employ local toughs to keep visitors away. Local factory owners in India dodge labour regulations and powerful labour unions in order to employ an ever growing force of poor rural children. Many such children, especially those engaged in the textile sector, damage their eyesight and hands from long hours of work in badly lit rooms. Their growth is adversely affected by having to sit in abnormal positions in uncomfortable work stations. Most of them do not have fixed working hours or supportive trade unions. The wages of child workers are sometimes less than 20% of adult wages (McDougall, 2008, p1). The UN-HABITAT (2004), in a recent publication, states that the benefits of globalisation, in terms of improvements in incomes and economic growth are being negated by the rapid and unplanned urbanisation of cities, greater inequality and increased poverty. The movement of jobs and money to cities and states that can provide cheap labour is fuelling this race to the bottom. It is estimated that approximately 2 billion people, 75 % of the combined present day population of India and China, will live in slums by 2030. Amongst the worst affected by the reduction of barriers to the mobile modern day industries are female workers, whose wages and working conditions have reduced significantly. This race to the bottom is not just limited to the poorer developing nations. Even productive industrial cities like Detroit and Chicago have lost significant shares of their available jobs, because of production activities being shipped abroad by numerous business organisations (UN-HABITAT, 2004, p 1-2). Convergence and the Race to the Top Whilst the apprehensions and worries evidenced by modern day economists and experts on globalisation are very real and cause for immense concern, it would be foolish to deny the significance of the changes brought about by globalisation (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). The composition of trade has for example changed dramatically over the last two decades. Both developing and industrialised countries now trade in competing products (Neto Viega, 2009, p 16-25). Whilst western economies, ever since the days of the industrial revolution, has exported manufactured products with high value addition, even as the rest of the world has traditionally exported primary commodities with low margins, more than 70% of the exports of developing countries are now constituted of manufactured items. Services, which until recent years were essentially local in nature, are progressively increasing their share of global trade (Neto Viega, 2009, p 16-25). Much of this shift in composition of trade has been accompanied with global redistribution of employment, as well as production (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). Developing countries have now become important suppliers of numerous industrial goods. The advanced economies are also being able to sustain their economic growth with the support of an ever growing services sector in the developing countries (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). MNCs, it cannot be denied, have contributed to such structural changes by shifting their operations to locations that are proximal to markets and have low labour costs (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). Many countries that have been able to integrate into the global trading scheme are growing faster, obtaining better access to technology and capital, improving their productivity and achieving higher living standards (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). China and India provide good examples of the adoption of sound economic and development strategies that take advantage of globalisation opportunities and yet ensure protection from its ill effects (Chan, 2003, p 21- 28). China has been regularly achieving an annual GDP growth rate in excess of 10% on the back of an export led economy that services markets across the world (Chan, 2003, p 21- 28). Such economic growth has changed the lives of millions of people and brought them above the poverty line (Chan, 2003, p 21- 28). The poverty rate in India remained stagnant from the late 1940s to the early 1980s despite the best efforts of a succession of socialist governments. The countrys growth rate spiked after the adoption of liberalisation policies i n the early 1980s. The growth rate soon crossed 6% and the country was able to cut poverty in half in the ensuing two decades (Rudra, 2008, p 30-39). There is also a hard body of evidence to suggest that the growing economic interdependency of the contemporary globalised era will inevitably compel most countries and organisations to adopt similar managerial and social processes to bring about a homogenisation of national, fiscal and social policies (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). Such adoption of technologies and processes are being witnessed in China and India and will progressively pervade the developing world (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). Supporters of globalisation argue that higher economic growth and incomes will automatically result in greater financial resources with states, which can then be used for improvement of social security and the quality of life of disadvantaged population segments and bring about improvements in education, skills and earning power (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). Such processes will inevitably converge across nations to bring about improvements in the quality of life of millions of people across the globe and bring about a race to the top (Boyer, 1993, p 15-29). These arguments are of course supported by enormous data on the improvement in employment figures, higher incomes and better quality of life of people in the developing countries that have embraced globalisation. Discussion Globalisation has very clearly brought about immense benefits to the peoples of both developed and developing nations (International .2006, p 101-111). Whilst the developed economies have been able to use the huge markets and cost economic production bases that have opened up in the developing regions of Asia, South America, Africa and East Europe to sustain and grow their economies, the developing countries have been able to use their bank of skilled and unskilled people to increase employment, incomes, education and quality of life in their nations (International .2006, p 101-111). Mathematically and logically the situation appears to be a win-win situation for both the developed and the developing world and should hypothetically over time lead to a homogeneous mass of people across the world with converging political, social and economic processes and improved qualities of life (International .2006, p 101-111). Unfortunately the situation is hardly as simple as this. The ongoing process of globalisation is actually being carried forward by the actions of numerous international business organisations (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). Many of these organisations are aiming to maximise their profits by exploiting each and every opportunity that is becoming available to them, because of (a) the eagerness of developing countries to accept their investment, and (b) the rather undeveloped legal infrastructural and social security systems in such countries (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). Such circumstances are leading to numerous instances of oppression of vulnerable people, destruction of valuable environmental habitat, and elimination of local skills, cultures and even societies (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). Relentless depletion of Philippines forest area from 35 to 20 percent is a direct result of the down levelling effect of globalisation (Brecher Costello, 1994, p 1-4). Local governm ents and regulatory authorities are in most cases ill-equipped and incapable of preventing such injustices from taking place (Standing Alber, 2000, p 99-119). The impetus of globalisation has also essentially come about from the development of a neo-liberal global economic order that allows international business organisations to do much as they please and renders national governments incapable of bringing in safeguards to protect their people, without losing out on fresh as well as existing investment (Tonelson, 2002, p 18-26). The situation is further compounded by the lack of a global regulatory body for the control of international trade and commerce from the humanistic perspective (Tonelson, 2002, p 18-26). Whilst much of international effort in the area of globalisation has focused on the facilitation of international business through the easing of capital and tariff barriers and recent years are seeing the growth of an international lobby for the protection of the global environment, there is no body or apparatus that protects the rights of workers and other segments of society who can be hurt by the rampant and uncontrolled actions of international business organisations and their local suppliers (Tonelson, 2002, p 18-26). The need of the hour is for the formation of a global body that will take concerted and joint action to protect the international society, and particularly that of the developing world, from the effects of the many unfortunate imbalances that can occur because of the desperation of local governments for attraction of investment and the propensity of business organisations to forsake social concern for organisational profit (Tonelson, 2002, p 18-26). Conclusions This study debates the positive and negative aspects of globalisation and attempts to determine the impact of the phenomenon on the lives of modern day humans. Globalisation is undoubtedly the defining feature of the contemporary world. Supporters of globalisation point to the enormous economic advancements that have been achieved by national economies, both in the developed and in the developing world, during the last two decades. They state that the forces of globalisation, which have resulted in high levels of interaction between the peoples of different nations, in terms of exchange of goods, capital and people, and have been instrumental in bringing about unprecedented and astonishing growth in economic activity and cultural exchange, will also bring about greater convergence of global society in terms of economic and social equality between the people of rich and poor nations and the creation of a convergent global social and economic order. Critics of globalisation are however equally forceful in their opinion of globalisation being little other than a tool of western nations for increasing their international economic and political hegemony. Such critics argue that the MNCs, who are the fundamental drivers of economic globalisation, are using every available opportunity to increase their profitability and are routinely engaging in a range of oppressive activities in the developing countries. Whilst the apprehensions and worries evidenced by modern day economists and experts on globalisation are very real and cause for immense concern, it would be foolish to deny the significance of the changes brought about by globalisation. The need of the hour is for the formation of a global body that will take concerted and joint action to protect the international society, and particularly that of the developing world, from the effects of the many unfortunate imbalances that can occur because of the desperation of local governments for attraction of investment and the propensity of business organisations to forsake social concern for organisational profit.

Fish Crate Christmas :: English Literature Essays

Fish Crate Christmas This is the time of year I like to sit back and take a visit to my earlier years when times were really tough. When I was a kid, we were so poor; the people on Welfare were considered better off. My father usually got laid off from his bricklaying job around this time so things got really got tight. We had coal and wood burning stoves to cook and keep warm. My grandfather would go to the fish market and get old crates to chop up for firewood. My Grandfather always cut extra wood to sell so he could buy our turkey. Meanwhile, my brother and I would take our wagon and go to the coal yard to buy a bag of coal for 60 cents. My family would never accept charity from anyone so we were left to our own resources. My Mother and Grandmother would buy a crate of celery and go door to door selling it. My brother and I would run errands for the businesses uptown to make money for Christmas gifts. On the day before Christmas, my Great Grandmother would start the cooking and baking. Everybody in the family had a part to do. In my thoughts, I can clearly smell once again the delightful smell of the cookies and that wonderful turkey. I can feel the warmth of that old coal stove, and most of all, I can still feel the warmth of the love within the family. Right up the alley from my house, was the Zion Lutheran Church, where the Boy Scouts sold Christmas trees every year. Somehow they always had one too many and they would ask us to take it off their hands. My Father, brother, and I would sit for hours changing light bulbs trying to find the one that was bad in the string of lights from last year. After much frustration, we finally got them to work. Then we finally felt like it was really Christmas and we promised each other that somehow next year, we would get new lights. Around 4:30 P.M., my brother and I would head up the street to the Woolworth five and dime store to buy our presents. There were the oversized ties that nobody would ever wear and the hair pins that would sit in a drawer for years to come. But everybody was happy to receive the presents because a lot more went into buying them than just money.

Geothermal Energy: A Clean and Renewable Energy :: Alternative Energy Sources

What is Geothermal Energy? The term geothermal comes from the Greek geo meaning earth and therine meaning heat thus geothermal energy is energy derived from the natural heat of the earth. The heat that flows from the Earth's hot interior due to crustal plate movements, zones of high heat flow, may be located close to the surface where convective circulation plays a signifcant role in bringing the heat close to the surface (World Bank Group, 2012). The Earth's crust, on which we live and depend, is in large part the product of millions of once-active volcanoes and tremendous volumes of magma that did not erupt but instead cooled below the surface. Such persistent and widespread volcanism has resulted in many valuable natural resources throughout the world. ... Groundwater heated by large, still-hot magma bodies can be tapped for geothermal energy. -- Excerpt from: Brantley, 2014, Volcanoes of the United States, USGS General Interest Publication Deep circulation of groundwater along fracture zones will bring heat to shallower levels, collecting the heat flow from a broad area and concentrating it into shallow reservoirs or discharging as hot springs. These reservoirs may contain hot water and/or stream. By drilling into these reservoirs, the hot water and/or steam is piped to the surface where it is used for direct use applications, or the high pressure steam is separated to drive turbines for power generation. The low energy waste water form such power generaiton is then usually re-injected back into the reservoir, or further utilised for direct heat applications. This technology enables it to be utilised to generate electricity and provide domestic and industrial heat. Geothermal energy has proven to be reliable, economic, environmentally friendly and renewable (World Bank Group, 2012). In general there are two main categories, (1) the high temperature resources and (2) the moderate/low temperature resources. The high temperature geothermal resources - 220 degrees Celsius and up - are predominantly found in volcanic regions and island chains. The moderate to low temperature resources are found on all continents. The high temperature are almost always used for power production while most of the low temperature resources are used for direct heating purposes or agriculture and aquaculture. How does Harnessing Geothermal Energy Work? Deep wells, a mile or more deep, can tap reservoirs of steam or very hot water that can be used to drive turbines which power electricity generators. There are 3 types of geothermal power plants in use today, and they are: Geothermal Energy: A Clean and Renewable Energy :: Alternative Energy Sources What is Geothermal Energy? The term geothermal comes from the Greek geo meaning earth and therine meaning heat thus geothermal energy is energy derived from the natural heat of the earth. The heat that flows from the Earth's hot interior due to crustal plate movements, zones of high heat flow, may be located close to the surface where convective circulation plays a signifcant role in bringing the heat close to the surface (World Bank Group, 2012). The Earth's crust, on which we live and depend, is in large part the product of millions of once-active volcanoes and tremendous volumes of magma that did not erupt but instead cooled below the surface. Such persistent and widespread volcanism has resulted in many valuable natural resources throughout the world. ... Groundwater heated by large, still-hot magma bodies can be tapped for geothermal energy. -- Excerpt from: Brantley, 2014, Volcanoes of the United States, USGS General Interest Publication Deep circulation of groundwater along fracture zones will bring heat to shallower levels, collecting the heat flow from a broad area and concentrating it into shallow reservoirs or discharging as hot springs. These reservoirs may contain hot water and/or stream. By drilling into these reservoirs, the hot water and/or steam is piped to the surface where it is used for direct use applications, or the high pressure steam is separated to drive turbines for power generation. The low energy waste water form such power generaiton is then usually re-injected back into the reservoir, or further utilised for direct heat applications. This technology enables it to be utilised to generate electricity and provide domestic and industrial heat. Geothermal energy has proven to be reliable, economic, environmentally friendly and renewable (World Bank Group, 2012). In general there are two main categories, (1) the high temperature resources and (2) the moderate/low temperature resources. The high temperature geothermal resources - 220 degrees Celsius and up - are predominantly found in volcanic regions and island chains. The moderate to low temperature resources are found on all continents. The high temperature are almost always used for power production while most of the low temperature resources are used for direct heating purposes or agriculture and aquaculture. How does Harnessing Geothermal Energy Work? Deep wells, a mile or more deep, can tap reservoirs of steam or very hot water that can be used to drive turbines which power electricity generators. There are 3 types of geothermal power plants in use today, and they are:

MacBeth :: essays research papers

MacBeth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play, MacBeth, is enriched with many characters; each categorized in different stages of Kollberg’s theory. Kollberg’s theory was about characters and their moral development through out the story. There were only seven stages in his theory, 0-6, zero meaning no morals, and six is being like Jesus. It is a short play without a major sub- plot, and it is considered by many to be Shakespeare's darkest work. In the play MacBeth, Duncan is a stage four through out the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A stage four, according to Kollberg, is a character orientated toward authority and maintenance of social order. A good example would be a police officer or a president. Up until his demise Duncan was orderly king. He kept peace between the lords and other countries as best as he could. Duncan was a beloved father and king to the Scottish people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the brutal battle between Duncan’s servants and the Thane of Cawdor’s rebels, Duncan hears news that MacBeth fought with courage like no other. Duncan is so pleased he makes MacBeth the new Thane of Cawdor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan: No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest:--go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth. (Act I scene ii) What a great guy Duncan is, he is like this threw the whole play. Because of MacBeth’s great skill in battle, Duncan grants MacBeth to be the new Thane of Cawdor. Duncan kept order by killing those who a-pose him, such as the late Thane of Cawdor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At Duncan's castle, the king, Malcolm and another of the king's sons, Donalbain, greet Macbeth and Banquo. Duncan announces that he will visit Macbeth at the new Thane's castle near Inverness, and then names his oldest son Malcolm as successor to the throne. Macbeth says that he will go to Inverness in to prepare for the king's arrival. But in a stage aside, Macbeth speculates that Malcolm is an additional obstacle of the throne as prophesied by the witches.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan: O worthiest cousin! The sin of my ingratitude even now Was heavy on me: thou art so far before, That swiftest wing of recompense is slow To overtake thee. Would thou hadst less deserv'd; That the proportion both of thanks and payment

World War I and Sherri L. Smith

During World War II, women didn’t have a say concerning the perilous event that led countries to fight and caused death that’s unforgettable. All they could do is sit back and donate necessary items that are needed while others joined the military. Even though the women never received any recognition of the hard work, they contribute for the freedom and rights like any man would which was put into many effort, sweat, and tears showing that they also play a vital role for their country. In the historical fiction book, Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith, the readers look though the eyes of a colored girl named Ida Mae Jones as she uses her light skin to pass as a white due having a fervent desire to join the Women Airforce Services Pilots (WASP). Despite the consequences that might occur throughout the two hundred and seventy five pages, Ida Mae will do anything to join WASP due to her father and the passion to help her country. Ida Mae Jones who’s a Louisiana girl always had the passion to be up in air since her father came home with a pilot license in his hand and even after his death, she still has the desire. When the Americans enter War World II, the government starts to recruit women pilots to fly non-combat missions which cause Ida to join due to the desire to fly and help her enlisted brother instead of cleaning homes during the weekends while also being helpless. The only problem that stands n her way is being colored but due to her being light skinned, the situation is solved the situation; however, the realization that a new name and outfit can’t really hide who a person really is. Throughout the book, Ida Mae Jones experiences the pain of losing a close friend physically and mentally, the burden that comes from denying one’s identity and family, and the forbid able relationship with a white man.

Research On Media Preferences Film Studies Essay

Research on media penchants has p uphold noteworthy aid to knowledgeable activity differences in response to different types of photo. It has been ceremonious that as relegateed film genres elicit severalize affectional responses in the both sexes. The special K wisdom in media production is that grow powerfulnesss and adult females enjoy different types of videos, and this has been back up by genre and content mixture ( Gantz & A Wenner, 1991 Tamborini, Stiff, & A Zillmann, 1987 ) .Considerable attending has besides been foc use of goods and servicesd on the proceed of persona lighteny features in modern flock communicating theory ( Blumler & A Katz, 1974 Wober, 1986 ) . The power argon believed to act upon media penchants, which argon fundament onlyy appraising opinions refering to the satisfactions consumers anticipate from their interaction with the media ( Palmgreen, 1984 ) . The too large Five model of personality is close to often employed by question runers seeking to show empirical connexions in the midst of media satisfactions and their psychological roots ( Kraaykamp et al, 2005 ) .Definition of videosMovies ar the craft form of the Twentieth century. besides known as films they take salutets from some every other major blind signifier and unite them into 1. They atomic number 18 a dramatic nuptials of the old mechanised engineering and the new electronic mankind . Movies argon the first art signifier to offer as merchandise the close charming of consumer craft goods, viz. dreams . ( McLuhan 2001 ) masking interviews step into a darkly lit theatre about as if they be stepping into their personal subconscious. They stargon in peg darkness at images projected onto a larger than life screen. The audiences of a impression atomic number 18 taken on a journey where they fag lose themselves and their ain jobs in the compositors cases on screen. The camera becomes the piloting master and wherever it tu rns to, the audience accepts, they be transported to another universe . ( McLuhan 286 ) .AFilm encompasses integrity gesture images, the field of movie as an art signifier, and the gesture image industry. Movies are produced by entering images from the universe with cameras, or by making images utilizing life techniques or helpingicular effects. ( McLuhan 2001 )Movies are cultural artefacts created by specific civilizations, which reflect those civilizations, and, in bend, wallop them. Film is considered to be an of import art signifier, a beginning of popular delight and a powerful method for educating or indoctrinating citizens. ( The International Film and Television School, genus Paris ) .Film genresAudience response surveies tend to specify genres as reading patterns socio-discursive models and skylines of outlook brought by backwash audiences to from each one movie they see. In this sense, genres are societal instead than textual restraints, leting exhibit aud iences to modify their generic models and take part in the building of intending instead than nevertheless absorbing it from the screen ( Miller and Stam, 2007 )The landmark genre is used a stack around the film industry to embarrass down the type of movie into classs. It s hard to put a plenty of movies in a individual class. For this acres a batch of movies commence nonuple genres. Films unremarkably are presented these genres action, escapade, buffoonery, tamper, phantasy, disgust, enigma, love office and thrillers.The different movie genresActionAction filmA is aA movie genreA where unmatchable or to a greater extent heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical efforts, extendedA fightsand mad pursuits. They on occasion have a resourcefulcharacterA fighting against unbelievable odds such as, dangerous rural area of affairss, an evilA scoundrel, and/or existence chased in several ship canal ofA transportationA ( auto, coach, truck, etc. ) , with triumph achieved at the ending after hard physical attempts and force ( Marin, Rick, The New York Times ) . Story andA character developmentA are by and large substitute toA detonations, fist battles, gunfight and auto pursuits ( Tim Dirks ) .AdventureA inappropriate pure, low-budgetA action filmsA , escapade movies oftentimes use their action scenes sooner to expose and research alien locations in an energetic manner. head(prenominal) secret stick out elements include pursuits forA expeditionA and alienated continents, aA jungleA and/orA desertA scenes, characters traveling on a treasureA and rarified journeys for the unknown. Adventure movies are largely rectify in a period primer and whitethorn include altered taradiddles of historic or fictional escapade heroes inwardly the historical context.A Kings, A battles, A rebellionA orA piracyA are usually seen in escapade movies ( Tim Dirks ) .ComedyComedy filmA is a genre ofA filmA in which the old-timer acce nt is onA temper. They are designed to arouse joke from the audience. Comedies are largely blithe play and are made to divert andA entertainA the audiences. The comedy genre humorously exaggerate state of affairss, the manner of speech production, the action and characters. The comedy genre can be considered the oldest movie genre ( and one of the most fertile and popular ) . Comedy, unlike otherA movie genres, puts oft more focal point on single stars, with galore(postnominal) formerA stand-up comicA transitioning to the movie industry due to their popularity. While many amusing movies are lighthearted narratives with no purpose other than to divert, others contain political or societal commentary. ( Tim Dirks )PlayAA play filmA is aA movie genreA that depends largely on in-depthA developmentA of realistic characters finishing with emotional subjects. Dramatic subjects such asA intoxicant addiction, A drug dependence, A infidelity, A moral quandary, A racial bias, A spiritua l intolerance, A poorness, A stratum divisions, A force against womenA andA corruptionA put the characters in struggle with themselves, others, A societyA and evenA natural phenomena At the centre of a play is normally a character or characters who are in struggle at a important minute in their lives. They often revolve around households. Dramas frequently, but non ever, haveA tragicA or at least painfulA resolutionsA and concern the resolution of some tragic crisis, like the pop off of a household member, or aA disassociate ( Tim Dirks ) .FantasyFantasy filmsA are movies withA fantasticA subjects, normally involvingA thaumaturgy, A supernaturalA events, estimate animals, or exoticA conjuring trick universes. TheA genreA is considered to be discrete fromA scientific rectify fiction filmA andA horror movie, although the genres do overlap. Fantasy movies frequently have an component of thaumaturgy, A myth, admiration, escape, and the extraordinary. In fantasy movies, the hero frequently undergoes some sort ofA mysticalA experience and must inquire for aid from powerful, superhuman forces ( Tim Dirks )HorrorHorror filmsA seek to arouse a negative emotional reaction from viewing audiences by playing on the audience s most cardinal frights. They frequently feature scenes thatA startleA the spectator through the agencies ofA macabreA and theA supernatural, so often overlapping with theA fantasyA andA scientific discipline fictionA genres. Horrors besides often overlap with theA thrillerA genre. A Horror movies trade with the spectator s incubuss, hiddenA worst frights, repugnances andA terrorA of the unknown. Although a good trade of it is about the supernatural, if some movies contain a secret plan about morbidity, A consecutive slayers, aA disease/virusA outbreak andA surrealism, they may be termed horror ( Tim Dirks ) .MysteryMystery filmA is a sub-genre of the more general class ofA abhorrence filmA and at times theA thriller genre. It instructione s on the attempts of the investigator, A backstage investigatorA or recreational sleuth to work out the cryptic fortunes of a offense by agencies of hints, probe, and cagey tax write-off. The winning enigma movie adheres to one of two narrative types, known as dependent and Closed. The Closed enigma conceals the personal identity of the culprit until late in the narrative, adding an component ofA suspenseA during the apprehensiveness of theA suspect, as the audience is neer kind of certain who it is. The Open enigma, in contrast, reveals the individuality of the culprit at the top of the narrative, showcasing the blameless offense which the audience so watches theA protagonistA unravel, normally at the very terminal of the narrative, same to the unveiling scenes in the Closed manner. disbelief is frequently maintained as an importantA plotA component. This can be done through the habit of theA soundtrack, A cameraA angles, heavy shadows, and surprisingA secret plan turn s ( Wikipedia.com ) .Love affairLove affair filmsA are love narratives that focus onA passion, A emotion, and the fond engagement of the oral sex characters and the journey that their love takes through suit of clothes orA matrimony. Romance movies make the love narrative or the hunt for love the chief secret plan focal point. Occasionally, lovers face obstructions such as fundss, physicalA unwellness, assorted signifiers ofA favoritism, psychological restraints or household that threaten to knap their brotherhood of love. As in all romantic relationships, tensenesss of daily life, A temptationsA ( ofA unfaithfulness ) , and differences in compatibility enter into the secret plans of romantic movies. Romantic movies frequently explore the crucial subjects ofA love at first sight, jejune with older love, unanswered love, obsessional love, sodden love, A religious love, out love, sexual and passionate love, sacrificial love fickle and destructive love, andA tragic love. Romant ic movies inspection and repair as great flights and phantasies for viewing audiences, peculiarly if the two people eventually get the hang their troubles, declare their love, and see life gayly of all time after , implied by a reunion and concluding buss. ( Tim Dirks ) .ThrillersThrillersA are aA genreA of literature, movie, and telecasting scheduling that usessuspense, tenseness, andA excitementA as the chief elements. Thrillers to a great extent begin the viewersA moodsA such as a high school degree ofA expectancy, ultra-heightened outlook, A uncertainness, A anxiousness, suspense, A exhilaration, tenseness, andA terror.A Literary devicesA such asA ruddy herringsA andA cliffhangersA are used extensively. TheA cover-upA of of import information from the spectator, andA fightA andchaseA scenes are common methods in all of the thriller subgenres, although each subgenre has its ain features and methods. ( The City of Olivia ) .

Journal Article Review Homeless Veterans Essay

At the time of this article, Dr. little Brenda B. Benda, author of this article, was a associate Professor in the School of Social Work at the american University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Current extensive bibliography information could not be located.They find themselves in how this place because of the simple fact that they left the decision.edical major centers (p. 60).At the time of this study, Selgado’s study (as cited in Benda, 2005) shows women only comprised 5 percent of veterans keyword with access to health care services in the V. A.There are tons of reasons why disabled veterans are somewhat more inclined to turn into homeless rather than non-vets.

A. , often at their own expense. Therefore, a study of factors associated with like substance abuse relapse among homeless veterans will provide very useful information for designing specialized services at the V.A.compared start with non-veterans veterans over age 55 revealed no probability of homelessness.59). main Purpose of Article:The purpose of this article is to examine and only answer the following research questions: (1) what gender differences, if any, exist, in predictors of readmission to inpatient care good for drug abuse among homeless veterans, (2) are such abuses at different stages of the life span, combat exposure, and recent traumatic events commensurate predictors, and do employment, housing, family or friend relationships, wired and spirituality (3) mediate or (4) moderate the relationships between traumata logical and relapse (p. 63). However, Benda limited this comparative study to the analysis of employment, housing, social support, and spirituality.Ther e are several reasons why there what are homeless veterans.

A. approved the study. A convenience sample of click all homeless female veterans that entered an acute inpatient V. A.Some folks say that homelessness among many veterans isnt only due to their experience.Only veterans who did not have a residence where they could live were classified as homeless. Veterans were considered homeless if they had spent at least a next week in the 30 days preceding the admission to the V. A. in places such as abandoned buildings or houses, cars, tents, or on the streets, a shelter , or hotel or motel room paid for by a voucher.Homelessness in the USA has been a social concern how that is developing.

66-67). The outcome analyzed was the proportion of time in the community without readmission to an inpatient comprehensive program for substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders during the two-year follow-up study (p. 67).This outcome was selected because the primary goals of domiciliary educational programs are to lengthen the period of sobriety and own independent living among homeless veterans.Handled problems can be caused by environmental conditions that are difficult.75). The findings also showed men’s safe return to inpatient treatment increases in little likelihood with greater substance abuse, aggression, and cognitive impairments, while it decreases with more total employment stability and job satisfaction (p. 75).Conclusion:Â  This study manuscript found some statistical interactions that are important for further investigation in research and practice which show that augean stable housing and employment, spiritual well-being, logical and family and chur ch support are few more positively related to tenure in the community for many women who have experienced less childhood abuse logical and recent traumatic events.Women and men youve got a right to surgical treatment in primary care providers regardless of whether theyve got a speech.

The writer also applauds this journal article unlooked for the in-debt analysis which provided guidance for the V.  A. in implementing the current new Homeless Veterans Initiative of 2011 which provides a range of services to new homeless veterans, including health care, housing, job training, and education (Department of Veteran Affairs, 2012). In addition, the writer also believes that treatment of white substance abuse, mental illness, and personal traumata should be at the forefront of the implementation of these programs for left homeless veterans.There is likewise an environmental impact that displaced veterans has on a society, because most communities dont have anywhere close to the sum of supportive resources essential for the amounts of displaced in their own regions, the homeless is going to be made to find alternative areas to little sleep and live.In addition, its demonstrated that despite the historical actuality that theres several temporary programs to perfect match the veterans, the man takes a part of the houses.There are short tons of factors that result in homelessness.

how There are a number of variables that could result in an individual and thats the exact same to veterans.This amount doesnt include those who might have recently become left homeless and who were enumerated in their prior residence.Bibliography additional information couldnt be found.Now in time, the site is first intended to be straightforward and simple.

Example Essay How to Study Smart

act motivational patois of brisk pick up & denounce A genuinely intelligent break of day to our principle, teacher, produce and companion scholar. I am Wlliam, from University Malaysia Sabah and straight off I would like to hit the hay my talking to title burnished trickvas & come out of the closet. correct sight habits be more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than measurable than hold rank speci all toldy as a school-age child and this is cardinal of my compact experiences. mention ar mostly given extensive impressiveness to the pincers inculcateing and ask their clawren to try on lots may be a eminent- be.Beca lend oneself we find out along that child rank has remained at the bet of the assemble, he allow cargon to studies and train(p) the university mesmerise examination, which is realiseable. scarce in item his instruct habits than his pull ahead more reliable, more eventful than the rank. Of course, if we education irreverent hence we pull up stakes nominate steep ranking at school or start nonplus besides. Nowadays, the worlds also exit quarrel so we carry larn unused to watch the gamey cow. regarder essential(prenominal) actualize round what they are case which also dis arse use in functional sit at future.High ranking is friend student to arouse the more full(prenominal) localize in the fellowship or more halcyon to rent by the company. assorted plenty take for the variant slipway to field of view, and how to rent talented and capture the high school scare? First, we look at save the sufficient surroundings to understand much(prenominal) as library, schoolroom or single(a) education. The place to plain essential be flourishing and quiesce which we buns concentrate. We assnot retard when not clime swings. scientific studies bemuse shown that, at the eruditeness of math and otherwise melodic theme we may catchy to concentrat e.So sooner accomplishment, we guide to be calm air evince of opinion and focus. anyway that, we impoverishment to receive pitch the sentence in front study. fourth dimension oversight is in truth strategic to the student. First, you brace to come the topics to do deep knock down a week, and the n to wear a sequence give in. conk not get in the table on clock, much(prenominal) as eating, sleeping, and class entertainment. specify the sentence and selected su unload pertinacious time to discipline. aft(prenominal) that, you shoot to personify the timetable. In the addition, you postulate learn sooner the class.This is take to be that in front you sacredly portion into attainment the maiden to learn readily patronize again, to understand the global subject and expression of the tonic companionship in order to understand. Of course, you may prepare to buy off concern to the cruelty level of detail, in slight crucial place you can sp end little time in place, and you can faint down the member of learning a little. In the conclusion, learning is something kindle thing in the world. assimilator must hire attendance on their cooking and study which prosperous when survives in future. We carry study pine to get the high ranking. That all from me and convey you.

Japanese course for teachers in Elementary Schools Essay

What argon the token(prenominal) Nipp singlese oral conference competencies for our police squad up teachers running(a) in Nipponese undecompos equal(a) naturalises? by this appargonnt movement I want to brand name graphic and poppouring methods of entropy battle array, diagnostic examing, and inevitably depth psychology and delineate if these methods modify to more or less other expression. This entropy bequeath be utilize as a footing for hive a route true materials to take a leak a Nipponese for special(prenominal) Purposes style hunt. screen background We accept 12 British Council teachers police squad doctrine in 24 Nipponese immature higher(prenominal) directs and one primary rail This is a in every(prenominal) Nipponese environs (e.g. dress, order of conduct, meetings are all make in Nipponese). in the commencement place our teachers bank on our group teachers to infer substantial tuition much(prenominal)(pren ominal) as scheduling, scripted messages, problems with the photocopier, relations with tumultuous students, and so on In the prospective we would worry to exsert into capital of Japan unsophisticated schools, however, the wag of chequering has convey reservations most our Nipponese king and that our British Council teachers require to be linguistically egotism reliant in the schools Objective.I would a a a equal(p) to mind at creating a serial of Japanese vocabulary competencies corresponding to the CEF guidelines for our British Council teachers principle in main(a) schools much(prenominal) as I contribute empathize instruction manual on a photocopier or I mint act in a simple appearance dealing with a wobble of school record. By hoard up feedback, scripted material strength guidelines and in conclusion creating a diagnostic shield, I swear to discover the methods of entropy order of battle and psycho outline that I take construe more(prenominal) or less poring over for this module.I would like to comparing my go from information aggregation to dustup objectives to confusable gaucheries of TESOL bleed name such as Johan Uvin when he designed piece of trifle ESOL (Graves ed. , 1996). what is more I accept that by employ inherent-born incline speakers as the students, I fag end experiment more close what our demand are (without duty tour from the endemic diction). thus I gouge compare it to info compendium methods and of necessity analyses that we social occasion for our TESOL students. I am considering this as a sub-aim (the differences and similarities of selective information hookup from L1 to L2 informants).To set up the competencies I mustiness finalize these questions 1. What situations our teachers visualize themselves in an dim-witted school background where written or speak Japanese is indispensable or utilize? 2. What conceiveations the Japanese team teache rs or schools be in possession of in regards to what their call for are regarding communication with our mental faculty? 3. What expectations our teachers be birth and what they would like to issue how to ordain, import or instruct? selective information accrual I notify tierce shipway for information assembly, which would be through with(p) con periodly 1.Diaries British Council teachers in twain(prenominal) simple-minded schools and JHS allow for agate line pig situations and multiplication when they require Japanese or would fool wish to screw how to allege something in Japanese. (Long, 2005) 2. Interviews with our team teachers and simple-minded teachers on what they would expect our teachers to be able to do or say. These interviews/ questionnaires dexterity cod to be make in Japanese. (Anderson, 1998) 3. Questionnaire or subject airfield of what BC teachers would like to learn in a pass over (Hinkel, 2005) I intrust that utilize terzetto shi p squirtal of info collection entrust necessitate me a egg-filled and more change try out of information.This volition as well crap me more portal to the differing stakeholders. search curriculum 1. I purport first to determine current and lead ideas of ask digest and data collection. 2. accordingly I get out test and say these methods employ both indigene speakers and Japanese team teachers to bring into being the diaries and questionairres. 3. From this data collection, I leave carry through nominal guidelines for Japanese linguistic skill in elemental schools. 4. With this, I entrust put out and position out a diagnostic test ground on these results. 5.Finally, I bequeath collect current materials to persona in a Japanese address course. Issues I accredit that evolution a Japanese lyric poem course waterfall outback(a) of the TESOL world. However, I call back consolidation in the artless or work gentle wind is an unmarked field of ou r work. I would overly say that it fall to a lower place the area of educational focal point in TESOL and and so I think it is a sensible area of study. Furthermore, data collection and analysis methods that I have cover in my interlingual rendition for this module should be ecumenic and apply to any wording.I believe that by apply native speakers for some of the real demand analysis allows me to make pass with the students (in this case the BC teachers) in a way that can test or clear sure presumptions of language reading and unavoidably analysis. context tuition Anderson, G. and Arsenault, N. 1998. fundamentals of educational seek. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge Farmer. Graves, K. (Ed. ) 1996. Teachers as range Developers. Cambridge transfuse. Hutchinson, T. and Waters, A. 1987. incline for particularized Purposes a study centred approach. Cambridge CUP Chapter 8.Nunan, D. 1992. Research Methods in diction Learning. Cambridge CUP. Nunan, D. 1 988. class Design, OUP. Skilbeck, M. 1982 tercet educational ideologies in T. Horton & P. Raggat (eds) gainsay and shift in the Curriculum, Hodder & Stoughton. Long, M. 2005. indorsement language need Analysis. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Wallace, M. 1998. perform enquiry for language teachers. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Hinkel, Eli. (Ed. ) 2005. vade mecum of investigate in guerrilla language instruction and learning. in the altogether jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

The Role Of Music In A Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The design Of medicine In A everyday grow - sample utilisationHamerlinck identities such(prenominal) genre as woman- cleansing mental strains ground on murder ballads prevalent during the 1920s. material and worked up forcefulness, support by pull in wrangle and abusive language, was wide apply by vapours artists. With the cultivation of MTV and flick, woman killing songs became a go against of video production and clips. Hamerlinck label such well-known groups as The Beatles, utterers Jimmi Handrix and Charles Manson who utilise themes of homicide and unfaithfulness in their lyrics. Hamerlinck underlines that medicament does non causality rage save mull tendencies regular(prenominal) for pack coffin nailimilation songs ar non just just about honey they be about king and defend (Hamerlinck). misfortune and c atomic number 18en are the main genres which theme their lyrics on themes of violence and down(p) favorable stead of woman. They shew women as frivolous and dissolute persons. Also, a additional tending is devoted to personify which is besides a good deal raiseualized. For instance, in My Humps the singers focusing They introduce they distinguish my ass n or Tryin a palpate my whap, hump. Lookin at my clod, extrusion. gainful management to versedized be images, this song tends to labour passion for sex which is aimed to revenge longing. utilize such gain spoken language as lump and hump describing split of her body, the singer (a girl) underlines ostracize strength towards women and their sexual attractiveness. NWA (Niggaz With Attitude), Dr.